UIImage方面适合并对齐顶部

Question

aspect fit默认情况下,它看起来像是将图像对齐到帧的底部.有没有办法在保持完整的同时覆盖对齐aspect fit？

**编辑**

这个问题早于自动布局.事实上,在问到这个问题的同一周,WWDC 2012正在展示自动布局

Answer 1

简而言之,你无法做到这一点UIImageView.

一种解决方案是子类化UIView包含a UIImageView并根据图像大小改变其帧.例如,您可以在此处找到一个版本.

Answer 2

这将使图像填充宽度并仅占据适合图像所需的高度（宽泛地说）

快速 4.2：

let image = UIImage(named: "my_image")!
let ratio = image.size.width / image.size.height
cardImageView.widthAnchor
  .constraint(equalTo: cardImageView.heightAnchor, multiplier: ratio).isActive = true

Answer 3

这样做的方法是修改UIImageView层的contentsRect.我的项目(UIImageView的子类)中的以下代码假定scaleToFill并偏移图像,使其对齐顶部,底部,左侧或右侧而不是默认的中心对齐.对于aspectFit,将是一个类似的解决方案.

typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, AHTImageAlignmentMode) {
    AHTImageAlignmentModeCenter = 0,
    AHTImageAlignmentModeLeft = 1 << 0,
    AHTImageAlignmentModeRight = 1 << 1,
    AHTImageAlignmentModeTop = 1 << 2,
    AHTImageAlignmentModeBottom = 1 << 3,
    AHTImageAlignmentModeDefault = AHTImageAlignmentModeCenter,
};

- (void)updateImageViewContentsRect {
    CGRect imageViewContentsRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, 1, 1);

    if (self.image.size.height > 0 && self.bounds.size.height > 0) {

        CGRect imageViewBounds = self.bounds;
        CGSize imageSize = self.image.size;

        CGFloat imageViewFactor = imageViewBounds.size.width / imageViewBounds.size.height;
        CGFloat imageFactor = imageSize.width / imageSize.height;

        if (imageFactor > imageViewFactor) {
            //Image is wider than the view, so height will match
            CGFloat scaledImageWidth = imageViewBounds.size.height * imageFactor;
            CGFloat xOffset = 0.0;
            if (BM_CONTAINS_BIT(self.alignmentMode, AHTImageAlignmentModeLeft)) {
                xOffset = -(scaledImageWidth - imageViewBounds.size.width) / 2;
            } else if (BM_CONTAINS_BIT(self.alignmentMode, AHTImageAlignmentModeRight)) {
                xOffset = (scaledImageWidth - imageViewBounds.size.width) / 2;
            }
            imageViewContentsRect.origin.x = (xOffset / scaledImageWidth);
        } else if (imageFactor < imageViewFactor) {
            CGFloat scaledImageHeight = imageViewBounds.size.width / imageFactor;

            CGFloat yOffset = 0.0;
            if (BM_CONTAINS_BIT(self.alignmentMode, AHTImageAlignmentModeTop)) {
                yOffset = -(scaledImageHeight - imageViewBounds.size.height) / 2;
            } else if (BM_CONTAINS_BIT(self.alignmentMode, AHTImageAlignmentModeBottom)) {
                yOffset = (scaledImageHeight - imageViewBounds.size.height) / 2;
            }
            imageViewContentsRect.origin.y = (yOffset / scaledImageHeight);
        }
    }
    self.layer.contentsRect = imageViewContentsRect;
}

Swift版本

class AlignmentImageView: UIImageView {

    enum HorizontalAlignment {
        case left, center, right
    }

    enum VerticalAlignment {
        case top, center, bottom
    }


    // MARK: Properties

    var horizontalAlignment: HorizontalAlignment = .center
    var verticalAlignment: VerticalAlignment = .center


    // MARK: Overrides

    override var image: UIImage? {
        didSet {
            updateContentsRect()
        }
    }

    override func layoutSubviews() {
        super.layoutSubviews()

        updateContentsRect()
    }


    // MARK: Content layout

    private func updateContentsRect() {
        var contentsRect = CGRect(origin: .zero, size: CGSize(width: 1, height: 1))

        guard let imageSize = image?.size else {
            layer.contentsRect = contentsRect
            return
        }

        let viewBounds = bounds
        let imageViewFactor = viewBounds.size.width / viewBounds.size.height
        let imageFactor = imageSize.width / imageSize.height

        if imageFactor > imageViewFactor {
            // Image is wider than the view, so height will match
            let scaledImageWidth = viewBounds.size.height * imageFactor
            var xOffset: CGFloat = 0.0

            if case .left = horizontalAlignment {
                xOffset = -(scaledImageWidth - viewBounds.size.width) / 2
            }
            else if case .right = horizontalAlignment {
                xOffset = (scaledImageWidth - viewBounds.size.width) / 2
            }

            contentsRect.origin.x = xOffset / scaledImageWidth
        }
        else {
            let scaledImageHeight = viewBounds.size.width / imageFactor
            var yOffset: CGFloat = 0.0

            if case .top = verticalAlignment {
                yOffset = -(scaledImageHeight - viewBounds.size.height) / 2
            }
            else if case .bottom = verticalAlignment {
                yOffset = (scaledImageHeight - viewBounds.size.height) / 2
            }

            contentsRect.origin.y = yOffset / scaledImageHeight
        }

        layer.contentsRect = contentsRect
    }

}

Answer 4

只需将imageView的底部布局约束优先级设置为最低（即250），即可完成工作