C#数据类型为SQL Server数据类型

Question

如何将C#数据类型"转换"为SQL Server数据类型(SqlDbType已知)

即:

C# -> "String"
SQL Server -> N'String'

Answer 1

试试这个:它是一个Extension类,所以在你要使用这些方法的文件上添加:

using Utility;

这是代码:

using System;
using System.Data;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;

namespace Utility
{
    public static class TypeExtension
    {
        public static SqlDbType ToSqlDbType(this Type clrType)
        {
            var s = new SqlMetaData("", SqlDbType.NVarChar, clrType);
            return s.SqlDbType;
        }


        public static Type ToClrType(SqlDbType sqlType)
        {
            switch (sqlType)
            {
                case SqlDbType.BigInt:
                    return typeof (long?);

                case SqlDbType.Binary:
                case SqlDbType.Image:
                case SqlDbType.Timestamp:
                case SqlDbType.VarBinary:
                    return typeof (byte[]);

                case SqlDbType.Bit:
                    return typeof (bool?);

                case SqlDbType.Char:
                case SqlDbType.NChar:
                case SqlDbType.NText:
                case SqlDbType.NVarChar:
                case SqlDbType.Text:
                case SqlDbType.VarChar:
                case SqlDbType.Xml:
                    return typeof (string);

                case SqlDbType.DateTime:
                case SqlDbType.SmallDateTime:
                case SqlDbType.Date:
                case SqlDbType.Time:
                case SqlDbType.DateTime2:
                    return typeof (DateTime?);

                case SqlDbType.Decimal:
                case SqlDbType.Money:
                case SqlDbType.SmallMoney:
                    return typeof (decimal?);

                case SqlDbType.Float:
                    return typeof (double?);

                case SqlDbType.Int:
                    return typeof (int?);

                case SqlDbType.Real:
                    return typeof (float?);

                case SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier:
                    return typeof (Guid?);

                case SqlDbType.SmallInt:
                    return typeof (short?);

                case SqlDbType.TinyInt:
                    return typeof (byte?);

                case SqlDbType.Variant:
                case SqlDbType.Udt:
                    return typeof (object);

                case SqlDbType.Structured:
                    return typeof (DataTable);

                case SqlDbType.DateTimeOffset:
                    return typeof (DateTimeOffset?);

                default:
                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("sqlType");
            }
        }
    }
}