什么类型的连接"RMI TCP连接(空闲)"线程对应？

Question

我正在使用基于RMI的分布式系统,使用jdk1.6.

有时我可以ConcurrentModificationException在RMI运行时无法序列化对象时看到该线程上发生的错误.我可以通过同时更新从远程方法返回的对象来轻松地重现该异常.

但问题是我找不到那些电话的来源.写入RMI异常stderr(在退出远程对象方法后在运行时代码中在服务器端捕获),但客户端服务中没有匹配的异常(如果这是合法的远程调用,RemoteException则会引发适当的原因).

这些异常的唯一不同之处在于它们发生在"RMI TCP连接(空闲)"线程上,而不是发生在"RMI TCP连接(<连接计数>) - <客户端端点信息>"之类的线程上.

什么是RMI中那些"空闲"线程的线索？我在openjdk源代码中找不到这样的内容.

更新:我正在添加一个异常堆栈跟踪,这是您在描述的情况下通常看到的.

服务器端控制台显示:

Exception dispatching call to [-3534448f:12f54948b7f:-7fff, 349678755005857493] in thread "RMI TCP Connection(6)-x.x.x.x" at Thu Apr 14 16:15:13 BST 2011:
java.util.ConcurrentModificationException
    at java.util.ArrayList.writeObject(ArrayList.java:573)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeWriteObject(ObjectStreamClass.java:945)
    at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1469)
    at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1400)
    at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1158)
    at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:330)
    at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.marshalValue(UnicastRef.java:274)
    at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:315)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:159)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:155)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:535)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:790)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:649)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)

抛出给调用者的客户端大小异常:

java.rmi.UnmarshalException: error unmarshalling return; nested exception is:
    java.io.EOFException
    at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.invoke(UnicastRef.java:173)
    at java.rmi.server.RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.invokeRemoteMethod(RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.java:178)
    at java.rmi.server.RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.invoke(RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.java:132)
    at $Proxy0.getData(Unknown Source)
    at Clnt.main(Clnt.java:11)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:115)
Caused by: java.io.EOFException
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream$BlockDataInputStream.peekByte(ObjectInputStream.java:2553)
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.skipCustomData(ObjectInputStream.java:1899)
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readSerialData(ObjectInputStream.java:1873)
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1752)
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1328)
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:350)
    at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.unmarshalValue(UnicastRef.java:306)
    at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.invoke(UnicastRef.java:155)
    ... 9 more

Answer 1

我已经追根究底了。问题发生在两种情况下：

1. 封送返回值时会引发一些异常，而该异常又包含易于并发修改的对象。UnicastServerRef尝试将 Cause 写入（已损坏的）返回流并 Causes ConcurrentModificationException。
2. 当方法引发异常并且该异常无法序列化ConcurrentModificationException（或任何其他运行时异常）时。
   该异常一直在堆栈中向上传递，并由线程池捕获并记录，而不是 RMI 运行时（这就是为什么Exception dispatching call to开头没有行）。这解释了线程名称是空闲的，因为从 RMI 的角度来看它已经返回到池中。

这是真正的异常，实际上与第一行和实际调用跟踪方面再现的异常显示的内容有点不同：

Exception in thread "RMI TCP Connection(idle)" java.util.ConcurrentModificationException
 at java.util.ArrayList.writeObject(ArrayList.java:573)
 at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor6.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
 at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeWriteObject(ObjectStreamClass.java:945)
 at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1461)
 at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
 at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
 at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1509)
 at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1474)
 at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
 at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
 at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1509)
 at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1474)
 at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
 at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
 at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1509)
 at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1474)
 at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
 at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
 at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:326)
 at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:343)
 at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:159)
 at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
 at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:155)
 at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:535)
 at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:790)
 at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:649)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

它没有为原始问题提供太多线索，因此我必须等待客户端异常在某个时刻出现才能解决该问题。
如果通过 jconsole 读取 JMX 属性时发生这种异常，它不会显示堆栈跟踪，但会将属性值显示为 Unavailable。