Joh*_*hnK 1 java generics methods
我是Java的新手,我正在努力学习如何使用泛型.任何人都可以向我解释这段代码有什么问题吗?
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
public class Generics {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Integer a = new Integer(28);
Integer[] b = {2, 4, 8, 16, 20, 28, 34, 57, 98, 139};
//I'd prefer int[], but understand native types don't go with generics
int c = which(a, b); // <--- error here, see below
System.out.println("int: "+ c);
}
static <T extends Number> int which( T a, Collection<T> b) {
int match = -1;
int j = 0;
for (Iterator<T> itr = b.iterator(); itr.hasNext();) {
T t = (T) itr.next();
if (a == t) {
match = j;
break;
}
j++;
}
return match;
}
}
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错误: The method which(T, Collection<T>) in the type Generics is not applicable for the arguments (Integer, Integer[]).
当然,我可以int c = Arrays.binarySearch(b, a)在这个特殊情况下使用(排序的,可比较的元素)而不是自定义方法which,但这是一个学习练习.
谁能解释一下我在这里误会了什么?
数组不是Collection
尝试
static <T extends Number> int which( T a, T[] b) {
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并且,正如Yanflea指出的那样,这种变化意味着(增加了其他优化)
int j = 0;
for(T t : b) {
if (a.equals(t)) {
return j;
}
j++;
}
return -1;
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