如何在Java方法中处理变量的类型泛型?

Joh*_*hnK 1 java generics methods

我是Java的新手,我正在努力学习如何使用泛型.任何人都可以向我解释这段代码有什么问题吗?

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class Generics {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Integer a = new Integer(28);

        Integer[] b = {2, 4, 8, 16, 20, 28, 34, 57, 98, 139}; 
            //I'd prefer int[], but understand native types don't go with generics

        int c = which(a, b); // <--- error here, see below

        System.out.println("int: "+ c);
    }

    static <T extends Number> int which( T a, Collection<T> b) {
        int match = -1;
        int j = 0;
        for (Iterator<T> itr = b.iterator(); itr.hasNext();) {
            T t = (T) itr.next();
             if (a == t) {
                 match = j; 
                 break; 
             }
             j++;
        }
        return match;
    }
}
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错误: The method which(T, Collection<T>) in the type Generics is not applicable for the arguments (Integer, Integer[]).

当然,我可以int c = Arrays.binarySearch(b, a)在这个特殊情况下使用(排序的,可比较的元素)而不是自定义方法which,但这是一个学习练习.

谁能解释一下我在这里误会了什么?

SJu*_*n76 5

数组不是Collection

尝试

static <T extends Number> int which( T a, T[] b) {
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并且,正如Yanflea指出的那样,这种变化意味着(增加了其他优化)

int j = 0;
for(T t : b) {
  if (a.equals(t)) {
    return j;
  }
  j++;
}
return -1;
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