在VIM(编辑 MacVim快照64)中,我正在寻找一种转换这些文本行的方法
can_check_steps = 1
can_edit_work_type = 1
can_edit_vendor = 1
can_edit_place = 1
至
'can_check_steps': can_check_steps,
'can_edit_work_type': can_edit_work_type,
'can_edit_vendor': can_edit_vendor,
'can_edit_place': can_edit_place,
我知道如何添加领先的单引号并转换=为:多行字符替换(我从这个问题中学到的东西)和基本搜索和替换.
但我无法弄清楚如何重复每行的变量名称.我也开始认为应该有一种方法可以在一个命令中使用类似的分组表达式(在正则表达式中使用(和)捕获)来完成所有这些操作.
我知道如何用Python代码在Python中完成它,但我真的不知道如何使用这种s/search_for_this/replace_that/options格式在VIM中完成它.
编辑:
看完答案后,为什么这不起作用？
^\s*(\w+) = 1\s*$/'\1': \1,/g
对于@Jonathan Leffler,:设置所有 MacVim产品
--- Options ---
aleph=224 bufhidden= cscopequickfix= noerrorbells fsync includeexpr= nomacmeta omnifunc= report=2 showmatch tabline= nottimeout nowildignorecase
antialias buflisted nocscoperelative esckeys nofullscreen incsearch magic operatorfunc= norevins showmode tabpagemax=10 ttimeoutlen=-1 wildmenu
noarabic buftype= nocscopetag eventignore= nogdefault indentexpr= makeef= nopaste norightleft showtabline=1 tabstop=4 ttybuiltin wildmode=full
arabicshape cdpath=,, cscopetagorder=0 expandtab guifont= noinfercase makeprg=make pastetoggle= ruler sidescroll=0 tagbsearch nottyfast wildoptions=
noallowrevins cedit=^F nocscopeverbose noexrc guifontwide= noinsertmode matchtime=5 patchexpr= rulerformat= sidescrolloff=0 taglength=0 ttymouse= window=83
noaltkeymap charconvert= nocursorbind fileencoding= guipty isprint=@,161-255 maxcombine=2 patchmode= scroll=41 smartcase tagrelative ttyscroll=999 winheight=1
ambiwidth=single nocindent nocursorcolumn fileformat=unix guitablabel=%M%t joinspaces maxfuncdepth=100 nopreserveindent noscrollbind smartindent tags=./tags,tags undodir=. nowinfixheight
autochdir cinoptions= cursorline filetype= guitabtooltip= key= maxmapdepth=1000 previewheight=12 scrolljump=1 smarttab tagstack noundofile nowinfixwidth
autoindent cmdheight=1 debug= nofkmap helpheight=20 keymap= maxmem=751782 nopreviewwindow scrolloff=0 softtabstop=0 term=builtin_gui undolevels=1000 winminheight=1
noautoread cmdwinheight=7 nodelcombine foldclose= helplang=en keymodel= maxmemtot=751782 printdevice= nosecure nospell notermbidi undoreload=10000 winminwidth=1
noautowrite colorcolumn= dictionary= foldcolumn=0 nohidden keywordprg=man -s menuitems=25 printencoding= selectmode= spellfile= noterse updatecount=200 winwidth=20
noautowriteall columns=269 nodiff foldenable history=1000 langmap= modeline printfont=courier shell=/bin/bash spelllang=en textauto updatetime=4000 wrap
background=dark nocompatible diffexpr= foldexpr=0 nohkmap langmenu=none modelines=5 printmbcharset= shellcmdflag=-c spellsuggest=best notextmode verbose=0 wrapmargin=0
nobackup concealcursor= diffopt=filler foldignore=# nohkmapp laststatus=2 modifiable printmbfont= shellquote= nosplitbelow textwidth=0 verbosefile= wrapscan
backupcopy=auto conceallevel=0 nodigraph foldlevel=0 hlsearch nolazyredraw nomodified printoptions= shelltemp nosplitright thesaurus= virtualedit= write
backupext=~ completefunc= display= foldlevelstart=-1 icon nolinebreak more prompt shellxquote= startofline notildeop novisualbell nowriteany
balloondelay=600 noconfirm eadirection=both foldmethod=manual iconstring= lines=84 mouse=a pumheight=0 noshiftround suffixesadd= timeout warn writebackup
noballooneval nocopyindent noedcompatible foldminlines=1 noignorecase linespace=0 nomousefocus quoteescape=\ shiftwidth=4 swapfile timeoutlen=1000 noweirdinvert writedelay=0
balloonexpr= cpoptions=aABceFs encoding=utf-8 foldnestmax=20 noimcmdline nolisp mousehide noreadonly noshortname swapsync=fsync title whichwrap=b,s
nobinary cryptmethod=zip endofline formatexpr= imdisable nolist mousetime=500 redrawtime=2000 showbreak= switchbuf= titlelen=85 wildchar=<Tab>
nobomb cscopepathcomp=0 equalalways formatoptions=tcq iminsert=2 listchars=eol:$ number norelativenumber showcmd synmaxcol=3000 titlestring= wildcharm=0
browsedir=last cscopeprg=cscope equalprg= formatprg= imsearch=2 loadplugins numberwidth=4 remap noshowfulltag syntax= transparency=0 wildignore=
backspace=indent,eol,start
backupdir=.,~/tmp,~/
backupskip=/tmp/*,/var/folders/70/f8c54mjn4vg_wztz9bd17lp40000gn/T/*
breakat= ^I!@*-+;:,./?
casemap=internal,keepascii
cinkeys=0{,0},0),:,0#,!^F,o,O,e
cinwords=if,else,while,do,for,switch
clipboard=autoselect
comments=s1:/*,mb:*,ex:*/,://,b:#,:%,:XCOMM,n:>,fb:-
commentstring=/*%s*/
complete=.,w,b,u,t,i
completeopt=menu,preview
define=^\s*#\s*define
directory=.,~/tmp,/var/tmp,/tmp
errorfile=errors.err
errorformat=%*[^"]"%f"%*\D%l: %m,"%f"%*\D%l: %m,%-G%f:%l: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once,%-G%f:%l: for each function it appears in.),%-GIn file included from %f:%l:%c:,%-GIn file included from %f:%l:%c\,,%-GIn file included from %f:%l:%c,%-GIn file
included from %f:%l,%-G%*[ ]from %f:%l:%c,%-G%*[ ]from %f:%l:,%-G%*[ ]from %f:%l\,,%-G%*[ ]from %f:%l,%f:%l:%c:%m,%f(%l):%m,%f:%l:%m,"%f"\, line %l%*\D%c%*[^ ] %m,%D%*\a[%*\d]: Entering directory `%f',%X%*\a[%*\d]: Leaving directory `%f',%D%*\a: Entering directory `%f
',%X%*\a: Leaving directory `%f',%DMaking %*\a in %f,%f|%l| %m
fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,default,latin1
fileformats=unix,dos
fillchars=vert:|,fold:-
foldmarker={{{,}}}
foldopen=block,hor,mark,percent,quickfix,search,tag,undo
foldtext=foldtext()
formatlistpat=^\s*\d\+[\]:.)}\t ]\s*
fuoptions=maxvert,maxhorz
grepformat=%f:%l:%m,%f:%l%m,%f %l%m
grepprg=grep -n $* /dev/null
guicursor=n-v-c:block-Cursor/lCursor,ve:ver35-Cursor,o:hor50-Cursor,i-ci:ver25-Cursor/lCursor,r-cr:hor20-Cursor/lCursor,sm:block-Cursor-blinkwait175-blinkoff150-blinkon175
guioptions=egmrLtT
helpfile=/Applications/MacVim.app/Contents/Resources/vim/runtime/doc/help.txt
highlight=8:SpecialKey,@:NonText,d:Directory,e:ErrorMsg,i:IncSearch,l:Search,m:MoreMsg,M:ModeMsg,n:LineNr,r:Question,s:StatusLine,S:StatusLineNC,c:VertSplit,t:Title,v:Visual,V:VisualNOS,w:WarningMsg,W:WildMenu,f:Folded,F:FoldColumn,A:DiffAdd,C:DiffChange,D:DiffDelete
,T:DiffText,>:SignColumn,-:Conceal,B:SpellBad,P:SpellCap,R:SpellRare,L:SpellLocal,+:Pmenu,=:PmenuSel,x:PmenuSbar,X:PmenuThumb,*:TabLine,#:TabLineSel,_:TabLineFill,!:CursorColumn,.:CursorLine,o:ColorColumn
include=^\s*#\s*include
indentkeys=0{,0},:,0#,!^F,o,O,e
isfname=@,48-57,/,.,-,_,+,,,#,$,%,~,=
isident=@,48-57,_,192-255
iskeyword=@,48-57,_,192-255
lispwords=defun,define,defmacro,set!,lambda,if,case,let,flet,let*,letrec,do,do*,define-syntax,let-syntax,letrec-syntax,destructuring-bind,defpackage,defparameter,defstruct,deftype,defvar,do-all-symbols,do-external-symbols,do-symbols,dolist,dotimes,ecase,etypecase,eva
l-when,labels,macrolet,multiple-value-bind,multiple-value-call,multiple-value-prog1,multiple-value-setq,prog1,progv,typecase,unless,unwind-protect,when,with-input-from-string,with-open-file,with-open-stream,with-output-to-string,with-package-iterator,define-condition,h
andler-bind,handler-case,restart-bind,restart-case,with-simple-restart,store-value,use-value,muffle-warning,abort,continue,with-slots,with-slots*,with-accessors,with-accessors*,defclass,defmethod,print-unreadable-object
matchpairs=(:),{:},[:]
maxmempattern=1000
mkspellmem=460000,2000,500
mousemodel=popup_setpos
mouseshape=i-r:beam,s:updown,sd:udsizing,vs:leftright,vd:lrsizing,m:no,ml:up-arrow,v:rightup-arrow
nrformats=octal,hex
paragraphs=IPLPPPQPP TPHPLIPpLpItpplpipbp
path=.,/usr/include,,
printexpr=system('open -a Preview '.v:fname_in) + v:shell_error
printheader=%<%f%h%m%=Page %N
rightleftcmd=search
runtimepath=~/.vim,/Applications/MacVim.app/Contents/Resources/vim/vimfiles,/Applications/MacVim.app/Contents/Resources/vim/runtime,/Applications/MacVim.app/Contents/Resources/vim/vimfiles/after,~/.vim/after
scrollopt=ver,jump
sections=SHNHH HUnhsh
selection=inclusive
sessionoptions=blank,buffers,curdir,folds,help,options,tabpages,winsize
shellpipe=2>&1| tee
shellredir=>%s 2>&1
shortmess=filnxtToO
spellcapcheck=[.?!]\_[\])'"^I ]\+
statusline=%F%m%r%h%w[%L][%{&ff}]%y[%p%%][%04l,%04v]
suffixes=.bak,~,.o,.h,.info,.swp,.obj
termencoding=utf-8
titleold=Thanks for flying Vim
toolbar=icons,tooltips
toolbariconsize=small
ttytype=builtin_gui
viewdir=~/.vim/view
viewoptions=folds,options,cursor
viminfo='100,<50,s10,h
那应该做的工作:
%s/\v(\w+).*/'\1': \1,
我认为你的查询不起作用,因为+符号需要\在它之前的斜杠.在我的查询中,我使用了\v"非常神奇"的选项,允许我跳过一些斜线.
看到 :h /magic
:s/^\([^ ]*\) .*$/'\1': \1,/
匹配部分从行的开头开始，捕获一系列非空白，后跟未捕获的空白和其他任何内容。替换部分以引号、您记住的内容、引号、冒号、空白、您再次记住的内容和逗号开头。
vim奇怪的是，反斜杠
(，)甚至与我的 VIM 中的任何内容都不匹配，即 MacVim 快照 64（尽管它仍然说它是 Bram Moolenar 的 7.3.390）。使用\v@Tassos 的答案似乎有效。
在 Mac OS X 10.7.4 上，我使用的vimfrom/usr/bin将其自身标识为：
VIM - Vi IMproved 7.3 (2010 Aug 15, compiled Jun 24 2011 20:00:09)
Compiled by root@apple.com
Normal version without GUI. Features included (+) or not (-):
-arabic +autocmd -balloon_eval -browse +builtin_terms +byte_offset +cindent
-clientserver -clipboard +cmdline_compl +cmdline_hist +cmdline_info +comments
-conceal +cryptv +cscope +cursorbind +cursorshape +dialog_con +diff +digraphs
-dnd -ebcdic -emacs_tags +eval +ex_extra +extra_search -farsi +file_in_path
+find_in_path +float +folding -footer +fork() -gettext -hangul_input +iconv
+insert_expand +jumplist -keymap -langmap +libcall +linebreak +lispindent
+listcmds +localmap -lua +menu +mksession +modify_fname +mouse -mouseshape
-mouse_dec -mouse_gpm -mouse_jsbterm -mouse_netterm -mouse_sysmouse
+mouse_xterm +multi_byte +multi_lang -mzscheme +netbeans_intg -osfiletype
+path_extra -perl +persistent_undo +postscript +printer -profile -python
-python3 +quickfix +reltime -rightleft -ruby +scrollbind +signs +smartindent
-sniff +startuptime +statusline -sun_workshop +syntax +tag_binary
+tag_old_static -tag_any_white -tcl +terminfo +termresponse +textobjects +title
-toolbar +user_commands +vertsplit +virtualedit +visual +visualextra +viminfo
+vreplace +wildignore +wildmenu +windows +writebackup -X11 -xfontset -xim -xsmp
-xterm_clipboard -xterm_save
system vimrc file: "$VIM/vimrc"
user vimrc file: "$HOME/.vimrc"
user exrc file: "$HOME/.exrc"
fall-back for $VIM: "/usr/share/vim"
Compilation: gcc -c -I. -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0 -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -g -Os -pipe
Linking: gcc -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -o vim -lncurses
我也在 Linux 机器上使用vim，它的行为与正则表达式相同。其中一个版本将其自身部分标识为：
VIM - Vi IMproved 7.0 (2006 May 7, compiled Nov 5 2008 11:07:46)
Included patches: 1, 3-4, 7-9, 11, 13-17, 19-26, 29-31, 34-44, 47, 50-56, 58-64, 66-73, 75, 77-92, 94-107, 109, 202, 234-235, 237
Modified by <bugzilla@redhat.com>
Compiled by <bugzilla@redhat.com>
Huge version without GUI.
我不确定是否有什么值得展示的东西:set all。这是 Mac 版本 Vim 的输出：
ambiwidth=single foldclose= omnifunc= syntax=
noautochdir foldcolumn=0 operatorfunc= tabline=
autoindent foldenable nopaste tabpagemax=10
autoprint foldexpr=0 pastetoggle= tabstop=4
noautoread foldignore=# patchexpr= tagbsearch
noautowrite foldlevel=0 patchmode= taglength=0
noautowriteall foldlevelstart=-1 nopreserveindent tagrelative
background=light foldmethod=manual previewheight=12 tags=./tags,tags
backspace=2 foldminlines=1 nopreviewwindow tagstack
nobackup foldnestmax=20 printdevice= term=xterm-color
backupcopy=auto formatexpr= printencoding= termencoding=
backupext=~ formatoptions=tcq printfont=courier noterse
nobeautify formatprg= printmbcharset= textauto
nobinary fsync printmbfont= notextmode
nobomb nogdefault printoptions= textwidth=0
bufhidden= helpheight=20 prompt thesaurus=
buflisted helplang=en pumheight=0 notildeop
buftype= nohidden quoteescape=\ timeout
cedit=^F history=20 noreadonly timeoutlen=1000
charconvert= nohlsearch redrawtime=2000 notitle
nocindent noicon norelativenumber titlelen=85
cinoptions= iconstring= remap titlestring=
cmdheight=1 noignorecase report=2 nottimeout
cmdwinheight=7 iminsert=0 noruler ttimeoutlen=-1
colorcolumn= imsearch=0 rulerformat= ttybuiltin
columns=80 includeexpr= scroll=32 ttyfast
nocompatible noincsearch noscrollbind ttymouse=xterm
completefunc= indentexpr= scrolljump=1 ttyscroll=999
noconfirm noinfercase scrolloff=0 undodir=.
nocopyindent noinsertmode nosecure noundofile
cpoptions=aABceFs isprint=@,161-255 selectmode= undolevels=1000
cryptmethod=zip joinspaces shell=/bin/sh undoreload=10000
cscopepathcomp=0 key= shellcmdflag=-c updatecount=200
cscopeprg=cscope keymodel= shellquote= updatetime=4000
cscopequickfix= keywordprg=man -s shelltemp verbose=0
nocscopetag langmenu= shellxquote= verbosefile=
cscopetagorder=0 laststatus=1 noshiftround virtualedit=
nocscopeverbose nolazyredraw shiftwidth=4 novisualbell
nocursorbind nolinebreak noshortname warn
nocursorcolumn lines=66 showbreak= noweirdinvert
nocursorline nolisp noshowcmd whichwrap=b,s
debug= nolist noshowfulltag wildchar=<Tab>
nodelcombine listchars=eol:$ showmatch wildcharm=0
dictionary= loadplugins showmode wildignore=
nodiff magic showtabline=1 nowildmenu
diffexpr= makeef= sidescroll=0 wildmode=full
diffopt=filler makeprg=make sidescrolloff=0 wildoptions=
nodigraph matchtime=5 nosmartcase window=0
directory=/tmp maxcombine=2 nosmartindent winheight=1
display= maxfuncdepth=100 nosmarttab nowinfixheight
eadirection=both maxmapdepth=1000 softtabstop=0 nowinfixwidth
noedcompatible maxmem=450298 nospell winminheight=1
encoding=utf-8 maxmemtot=450298 spellfile= winminwidth=1
endofline menuitems=25 spelllang=en winwidth=20
equalalways modeline spellsuggest=best wrap
equalprg= modelines=0 nosplitbelow wrapmargin=0
noerrorbells modifiable nosplitright wrapscan
esckeys nomodified startofline write
eventignore= more statusline= nowriteany
expandtab mouse= suffixesadd= writebackup
noexrc mousemodel=extend swapfile writedelay=0
fileencoding= mousetime=500 swapsync=fsync
fileformat=unix number switchbuf=
filetype= numberwidth=4 synmaxcol=3000
您所描述的行为听起来好像正在使用 PCRE（Perl 兼容正则表达式）。也许-perl配置中的内容与此相关。我在显示的设置中没有看到任何可以改变正则表达式模式的内容。也许你可以运行 MacVim 并显示 的输出macvim --version，然后显示 的输出: set all。哦，糟糕，您没有足够的权限将它们编辑到此消息中。我发现一个 80 列的窗口适合显示:set all信息并粘贴到 SO；我通常使用 120 列窗口。
请在我的个人资料中找到我的电子邮件并向我发送数据。我很想知道 MacVim 设置有什么不同（如果我有时间使用它的话，我可以将它们设置回“正常”）。