如何从Python中的精灵表中选择精灵图像？

Question

我想导入一个精灵表并选择一个精灵.我将如何在Python/pygame中执行此操作？

Answer 1

我做了这个,你可能会感兴趣:

import pygame, sys
from pygame.locals import *

SCREEN_X=400
SCREEN_Y=400
#Screen size

SPRT_RECT_X=0  
SPRT_RECT_Y=0
#This is where the sprite is found on the sheet

LEN_SPRT_X=100
LEN_SPRT_Y=100
#This is the length of the sprite

screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_X, SCREEN_Y)) #Create the screen
sheet = pygame.image.load('C:\YOURFILE') #Load the sheet

sheet.set_clip(pygame.Rect(SPRT_RECT_X, SPRT_RECT_Y, LEN_SPRT_X, LEN_SPRT_Y)) #Locate the sprite you want
draw_me = sheet.subsurface(sheet.get_clip()) #Extract the sprite you want

backdrop = pygame.Rect(0, 0, SCREEN_X, SCREEN_Y) #Create the whole screen so you can draw on it

screen.blit(draw_me,backdrop) #'Blit' on the backdrop
pygame.display.flip()
#Draw the sprite on the screen

希望我能提供帮助

Answer 2

上面的spritesheet装载机是一个很好的方法.基于该代码,我制作了适用于任何spritesheet的通用函数:

#!/usr/bin/python
#
# Sprite Sheet Loader - hammythepig
#
# Edited by Peter Kennedy
#
# License - Attribution - hammythepig
    #http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10560446/how-do-you-select-a-sprite-image-from-a-sprite-sheet-in-python
#
# Version = '2.0'

import pygame,sys
from pygame.locals import *

def sprite_sheet(size,file,pos=(0,0)):

    #Initial Values
    len_sprt_x,len_sprt_y = size #sprite size
    sprt_rect_x,sprt_rect_y = pos #where to find first sprite on sheet

    sheet = pygame.image.load(file).convert_alpha() #Load the sheet
    sheet_rect = sheet.get_rect()
    sprites = []
    print sheet_rect.height, sheet_rect.width
    for i in range(0,sheet_rect.height-len_sprt_y,size[1]):#rows
        print "row"
        for i in range(0,sheet_rect.width-len_sprt_x,size[0]):#columns
            print "column"
            sheet.set_clip(pygame.Rect(sprt_rect_x, sprt_rect_y, len_sprt_x, len_sprt_y)) #find sprite you want
            sprite = sheet.subsurface(sheet.get_clip()) #grab the sprite you want
            sprites.append(sprite)
            sprt_rect_x += len_sprt_x

        sprt_rect_y += len_sprt_y
        sprt_rect_x = 0
    print sprites
    return sprites

#VERSION HISTORY

    #1.1 - turned code into useable function

    #2.0 - fully functional sprite sheet loader

作为参考,这将从左到右一次一张地将纸张切成单个的精灵.