Ruby复制数组数组

Question

Ruby中有没有办法制作多维数组的副本？我的意思是一些内置功能.

当我尝试使用.dup时,它只返回引用:

irb(main):001:0> a = [[1,2,3], [4,5,6]]
=> [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
irb(main):002:0> b = a.dup
=> [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
irb(main):003:0> b[0][0] = 15
=> 15
irb(main):004:0> a == b
=> true

Answer 1

您需要复制列表中的数组而不是外部数组.最简单的方法可能是这样的

b = a.map(&:dup)

Answer 2

编组应该做的伎俩:

jruby-1.6.7 :001 > a = [[1,2,3], [4,5,6]]
 => [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]] 
jruby-1.6.7 :002 > b = Marshal.load( Marshal.dump(a) )
 => [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]] 
jruby-1.6.7 :004 > a == b
 => true 
jruby-1.6.7 :005 > b[0][0] = 15
 => 15 
jruby-1.6.7 :006 > a == b
 => false