必须首先发出STARTTLS命令

Question

我正在使用我的Gmail帐户运行这个简单的示例,但它不起作用并给出以下错误:

      send failed, exception: com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSendFailedException: 530 5.7.0 Must issue a STARTTLS command first. nv2sm4478384pbb.6      

这是我的代码

   public class Email
{
   public static void main(String [] args)
   {

       Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.googlemail.com");
        props.put("mail.from", "myemail@gmail.com");
          Session session = Session.getInstance(props, null);

        try {
            MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
            msg.setFrom();
            msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,
                              "myemail@hotmail.com");
            msg.setSubject("JavaMail hello world example");
            msg.setSentDate(new Date());
            msg.setText("Hello, world!\n");
            Transport.send(msg);
        } catch (MessagingException mex) {
            System.out.println("send failed, exception: " + mex);
        }
   }
}

Answer 1

您可能正在尝试使用端口25上的Gmail服务器通过未经身份验证的连接将邮件传递给第三方.Gmail不允许您这样做,因为任何人都可以使用Gmail的服务器向任何其他人发送邮件.这被称为开放中继,并且在早期是垃圾邮件的常见推动者.Internet上不再接受开放式继电器.

您需要让SMTP客户端使用经过身份验证的连接(可能是在端口587上)连接到Gmail .

Answer 2

必须更改smtp port和socketFactory

    String to = "reciveremail@xxxx.xxx";
    String subject = "subject"
    String msg ="email text...."
    final String from ="senderemail@gmail.com"
    final  String password ="senderPassword"


    Properties props = new Properties();  
    props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");     
    props.setProperty("mail.host", "smtp.gmail.com");  
    props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");  
    props.put("mail.smtp.port", "465");  
    props.put("mail.debug", "true");  
    props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");  
    props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class","javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");  
    props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");  
    Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props,  
    new javax.mail.Authenticator() {
       protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {  
       return new PasswordAuthentication(from,password);  
   }  
   });  

   //session.setDebug(true);  
   Transport transport = session.getTransport();  
   InternetAddress addressFrom = new InternetAddress(from);  

   MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);  
   message.setSender(addressFrom);  
   message.setSubject(subject);  
   message.setContent(msg, "text/plain");  
   message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to));  

   transport.connect();  
   Transport.send(message);  
   transport.close();
   }  

希望它对你有用..

Answer 3

添加

props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");

解决了我的问题;)

我的问题是:

com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSendFailedException:530 5.7.0必须首先发出STARTTLS命令.u186sm7971862pfu.82 - gsmtp

at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.issueSendCommand(SMTPTransport.java:2108)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.mailFrom(SMTPTransport.java:1609)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.sendMessage(SMTPTransport.java:1117)
at javax.mail.Transport.send0(Transport.java:195)
at javax.mail.Transport.send(Transport.java:124)
at com.example.sendmail.SendEmailExample2.main(SendEmailExample2.java:53)

Answer 4

我在构建电子邮件通知应用程序时也遇到了同样的问题。你只需要添加一行。下面的一个拯救了我的一天。

props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");

com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSendFailedException：530 5.7.0 必须首先发出 STARTTLS 命令。h13-v6sm10627790pgp.13 - gsmtp

at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.issueSendCommand(SMTPTransport.java:2108)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.mailFrom(SMTPTransport.java:1609)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.sendMessage(SMTPTransport.java:1117)
at javax.mail.Transport.send0(Transport.java:195)
at javax.mail.Transport.send(Transport.java:124)
at com.smruti.email.EmailProject.EmailSend.main(EmailSend.java:99)

希望这对您有帮助。