JRO*_*ROB 4 php .htaccess redirect
出于安全考虑,我将文件存储在public_html文件夹之外.但是,我想以某种方式链接到特定文件,用户可以下载其中一个文件.
我正在使用一个jquery脚本,它允许我将服务器PATH指定为上传文件夹,并且它会在public_html文件夹之外上传.
唯一的问题是它要求我指定用于下载文件的"上传路径"的URL.我想我可能会喜欢:
public_html/redirect (contains htaccess which forwards all requests to "hiding" folder)
hiding (outside public_html)
A user clicks /redirect/file.doc and they download a file located at hiding/file.doc
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这可能吗?如果没有,我如何给我的public_html目录之外的文件提供特定的文件下载访问权限?我知道我之前已经看过它在其他脚本上完成了......
您可以使用这样的方法将文件内容和文件信息标题返回给用户浏览器,只需确保在此之前没有输出任何其他内容.
我建议你把它放在单独的文件中并调用它作为例子download.php.
function returnFile( $filename ) {
// Check if file exists, if it is not here return false:
if ( !file_exists( $filename )) return false;
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
// Suggest better filename for browser to use when saving file:
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.basename($filename));
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
// Caching headers:
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0');
header('Pragma: public');
// This should be set:
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($filename));
// Clean output buffer without sending it, alternatively you can do ob_end_clean(); to also turn off buffering.
ob_clean();
// And flush buffers, don't know actually why but php manual seems recommending it:
flush();
// Read file and output it's contents:
readfile( $filename );
// You need to exit after that or at least make sure that anything other is not echoed out:
exit;
}
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// Added to download.php
if (isset($_GET['file'])) {
$filename = '/home/username/public_files/'.$_GET['file'];
returnFile( $filename );
}
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这是一个基本的例子,并没有考虑到用户可能会尝试采取一些$_GET未经适当消毒的邪恶优势.
这基本上意味着passwd如果某些条件适用,用户可以例如检索文件或一些其他敏感信息.
例如,检索/etc/passwd:
只需指向浏览器http://server.com/download.php?file=../../../etc/passwd,服务器就会返回该文件.因此,在实际使用之前,您应该了解如何正确检查和清理任何用户提供的参数.
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