使用canvas和javascript来读取图像的像素颜色

Question

我想知道是否可以使用画布和JavaScript来扫描图像中的某些像素颜色并使用它们来制作地图.例如:找到#ff0000并将其设置为地图上的数字1并设置#000000为2,依此类推,制作如下地图:

var map = [
    [1,1,1,1,1],
    [1,0,0,0,1],
    [1,0,2,0,1],
    [1,0,0,0,1],
    [1,1,1,1,1]
];

所以基本上我想知道如何让代码读取图像并找到我想要搜索的颜色,然后在变量中绘制出来

Answer 1

这应该是一个好的开始.

var zeroFill = function(num, padding) {
    return Array(padding + 1 - (num + '').length).join('0') + num;
};

var hexColorsToId = {
        'ff0000': 1,
        '000000': 2 
        /* ... */
    },
    map = [],
    canvas = document.createElement('canvas'),
    ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'),
    image = new Image;

image.onload = function() {
    canvas.width = image.width;
    canvas.height = image.height;
    ctx.drawImage(image, 0, 0, image.width, image.height);

    var data = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height).data;

    for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i += 4) {
        var red = zeroFill(data[i].toString(16), 2),
            green = zeroFill(data[i + 1].toString(16), 2),
            blue = zeroFill(data[i + 2].toString(16), 2),
            hex = red + green + blue;

        if (hexColorsToId.hasOwnProperty(hex)) {
            map.push(hexColorsToId[hex]);
        }
   }
};

image.src = '/img/logo.png';?