AFNetworking POST到REST webservice

Question

简短的背景故事,我们以前的开发人员使用ASIHTTPRequest发出POST请求并从我们的Web服务中检索数据.由于未知原因,我们的应用程序部分停止工作.似乎有足够的时间来进行未来的证明并与AFNetworking一起使用.REST webservice在CakePHP框架上运行.

简而言之,我没有使用AFNetworking接收请求响应字符串.

我知道web服务有效,因为我能够成功发布数据并使用curl接收正确的响应:curl -d"data [Model] [field0] = field0value&data [Model] [field1] = field1value" https://example.com /api/class/function.plist

根据之前开发人员的说明,我提出了以下建议.

#import "AFHTTPRequestOperation.h"    

…

- (IBAction)loginButtonPressed {

    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"https://example.com/api/class/function.plist"];

    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

    [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];

    [request setValue:@"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];

    [request setValue:[usernameTextField text] forHTTPHeaderField:@"data[User][email]"];

    [request setValue:[passwordTextField text] forHTTPHeaderField:@"data[User][password]"];

    AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request] autorelease];

    [operation setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {  

        NSLog(@"operation hasAcceptableStatusCode: %d", [operation.response statusCode]);

        NSLog(@"response string: %@ ", operation.responseString);

    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {

        NSLog(@"error: %@", operation.responseString);

    }];

    [operation start];

}

output:operation hasAcceptableStatusCode:200响应字符串:空白plist文件

尝试解决方案1: AFNetworking Post Request 建议的解决方案使用名为operationWithRequest的AFHTTPRequestOperation函数.但是,当我尝试使用所述解决方案时,我收到警告"类方法'+ operationWithRequest:completion:'not found(返回类型默认为'id'"

尝试解决方案2:NSURLConnection.输出:我能够打印成功日志消息,但不能打印响应字符串.*更新 - 返回空白plist.

NSMutableURLRequest *req = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
NSString *httpBodyData = @"data[User][email]=username@example.com&data[User][password]=awesomepassword";
[httpBodyData dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[req setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[req setHTTPBody:[NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:httpBodyData]];
NSHTTPURLResponse __autoreleasing *response;
NSError __autoreleasing *error;
[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:req returningResponse:&response error:&error];

// *update - returns blank plist
NSData *responseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:req returningResponse:nil error:nil];
NSString *str = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"responseData %@",str);

if (error == nil && response.statusCode == 200) {
    // Process response
    NSLog(@"success");//returns success code of 200 but blank
    NSLog(@"resp %@", response );
} else {
    // Process error
    NSLog(@"error");
}

Answer 1

这些是必不可少的(剥离我自己使用的条件)行,最终满足了我对Web服务的请求.感谢@ 8vius和@mattt的建议!

- (IBAction)loginButtonPressed {        
    NSURL *baseURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"https://www.example.com/api/class"];

    //build normal NSMutableURLRequest objects
    //make sure to setHTTPMethod to "POST". 
    //from https://github.com/AFNetworking/AFNetworking
    AFHTTPClient *httpClient = [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL:baseURL];
    [httpClient defaultValueForHeader:@"Accept"];

    NSDictionary *params = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                            [usernameTextField text], kUsernameField, 
                            [passwordTextField text], kPasswordField, 
                            nil];

    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [httpClient requestWithMethod:@"POST" 
          path:@"https://www.example.com/api/class/function" parameters:params];

    //Add your request object to an AFHTTPRequestOperation
    AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] 
                                      initWithRequest:request] autorelease];

    //"Why don't I get JSON / XML / Property List in my HTTP client callbacks?"
    //see: https://github.com/AFNetworking/AFNetworking/wiki/AFNetworking-FAQ
    //mattt's suggestion http://stackoverflow.com/a/9931815/1004227 -
    //-still didn't prevent me from receiving plist data
    //[httpClient registerHTTPOperationClass:
    //         [AFPropertyListParameterEncoding class]];

    [httpClient registerHTTPOperationClass:[AFHTTPRequestOperation class]];

    [operation setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:
      ^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, 
      id responseObject) {
        NSString *response = [operation responseString];
        NSLog(@"response: [%@]",response);
    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
        NSLog(@"error: %@", [operation error]);
    }];

    //call start on your request operation
    [operation start];
    [httpClient release];
}

Answer 2

使用AFHTTPClient -postPath:parameters:success:failure:,传递参数(嵌套字典/数组很好).如果你期待一个plist,请务必让客户注册AFPropertyListRequestOperation.

无论如何,setValue:forHTTPHeaderField:这不是你想要的.HTTP标头用于指定有关请求本身的信息; 数据是请求正文的一部分.AFHTTPClient自动将参数转换为GET请求的查询字符串或HTTP体POST等.