Ole*_*nov 9 c++ inheritance member-function-pointers
我需要解决这个问题.有一个基类和两个继承的类.基类包含需要函数指针作为参数的方法.但是这些函数是在继承的类中定义的.
class CBase;
typedef bool (CBase::*FPredicate)();
class CBase
{
public:
CBase() {}
~CBase() {}
protected:
//this method waits until 'predicate' is true or until 'timeout' ms. passed
//and returns true if 'predicate' is true eventually
bool WaitEvent(FPredicate predicate, int timeout)
{
bool result = false;
int time1 = GetTickCount();
int time2;
bool isEnd = false;
while(!isEnd)
{
result = isEnd = (this->*predicate)();
time2 = GetTickCount();
if(time2 - time1 > timeout && !isEnd)
isEnd = true;
}
return result;
}
};
class CChildA : public CBase
{
protected:
bool a1() {/*some work*/}
bool a2() {/*some work*/}
void a_main()
{
...
WaitEvent(&CChildA::a1, 100);
...
WaitEvent(&CChildA::a2, 100);
...
}
};
class CChildB : public CBase
{
protected:
bool b1() {/*some work*/}
bool b2() {/*some work*/}
void b_main()
{
...
WaitEvent(&CChildB::b1, 100);
...
WaitEvent(&CChildB::b2, 100);
...
}
};
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MSVC 2005编译器在WaitEvent调用上给出错误:
错误C2664:'CBase :: WaitEvent':无法将参数1从'bool(__thiscall CChildA ::*)(void)'转换为'FPredicate'
一个问题是:如何更改代码以使其工作?将WaitEvent调用重写为安全
WaitEvent((FPredicate)(&CChildA::a1), 100)吗?
在这种情况下编译器告诉没有错误,但它是否安全?或者有更好的方法来解决问题吗?
先感谢您.
问题是隐式传递的 this 类型不同。要么你强制转换它,但在存在多重继承的情况下这可能会失败。更好、更强大的解决方案是将签名更改为:
template< typename T >
bool WaitEvent( bool ( T::*predicate )(), int timeout ) { ... }
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