如何在Android中的原始文件夹中引用文件

Question

我只想创建一个像这样的File对象

File myImageFile = new File ("image1") ;

但它给了我FileNotFoundException的例外我
如何引用我的原始文件夹中的文件

编辑: 其实我想做这样的事情

MultipartEntity multipartEntity= new MultipartEntity(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE); multipartEntity.addPart("uploaded", new FileBody(new File("myimage")));

Answer 1

通常,您通过getResources().openRawResource(R.id._your_id)访问文件.如果您绝对需要文件引用,可以选择将其复制到内部存储:

File file = new File(this.getFilesDir() + File.separator + "DefaultProperties.xml");
try {
        InputStream inputStream = resources.openRawResource(R.id._your_id);
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);

        byte buf[]=new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while((len=inputStream.read(buf))>0) {
            fileOutputStream.write(buf,0,len);
        }

        fileOutputStream.close();
        inputStream.close();
    } catch (IOException e1) {}

现在File,您可以随时随地访问它.

Answer 2

这里有2个函数。一份从 RAW 读取，一份从 Assets 读取

/**
 * Method to read in a text file placed in the res/raw directory of the
 * application. The method reads in all lines of the file sequentially.
 */

public static void readRaw(Context ctx,int res_id) {

    InputStream is = ctx.getResources().openRawResource(res_id);
    InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr, 8192); // 2nd arg is buffer
                                                        // size

    // More efficient (less readable) implementation of above is the
    // composite expression
    /*
     * BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
     * this.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.textfile)), 8192);
     */

    try {
        String test;
        while (true) {
            test = br.readLine();
            // readLine() returns null if no more lines in the file
            if (test == null)
                break;
        }
        isr.close();
        is.close();
        br.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

并从资产文件夹

/**
 * Read a file from assets
 * 
 * @return the string from assets
 */

public static String getQuestions(Context ctx,String file_name) {

    AssetManager assetManager = ctx.getAssets();
    ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = null;
    InputStream inputStream = null;
    try {
        inputStream = assetManager.open(file_name);
        outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        try {
            while ((len = inputStream.read(buf)) != -1) {
                outputStream.write(buf, 0, len);
            }
            outputStream.close();
            inputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
    }
    return outputStream.toString();

}