如何在C#中使用Java中的委托？

Question

我写了一些c#代码,它实现了几个函数的传递.我使用了代表.

public delegate float Func(float x);
public Dictionary<string, Func> Functions = new Dictionary<string, Func>();

填写字典:

Functions.Add("y=x", delegate(float x) { return x; });
        Functions.Add("y=x^2", delegate(float x) { return x*x; });
        Functions.Add("y=x^3", delegate(float x) { return x*x*x; });
        Functions.Add("y=sin(x)", delegate(float x) { return (float)Math.Sin((double)x); });
        Functions.Add("y=cos(x)", delegate(float x) { return (float)Math.Cos((double)x); });

我使用这些函数来查找它们的最大值和其他一些任务.

private float maxY(params Func[] F)
    {
        float maxYi = 0;
        float maxY = 0;
        foreach (Func f in F)
        {
            for (float i = leftx; i < rightx; i += step)
            {
                maxYi = Math.Max(f(i), maxYi);
            }
            maxY = Math.Max(maxY, maxYi);
        }
        return maxY;
    }

我怎么能用Java做到这一点？
我不知道如何在Java中使用委托.

Answer 1

你可以使用这样的界面:

public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    Map<String, Computable> functions = new HashMap<String, Computable>();
    functions.put("y=x", new Computable() {public double compute(double x) {return x;}});
    functions.put("y=x^2", new Computable() {public double compute(double x) {return x*x;}});

    for(Map.Entry<String, Computable> e : functions.entrySet()) {
        System.out.println(e.getKey() + ": " + e.getValue().compute(5)); //prints: y=x: 5.0 then y=x^2: 25.0
    }
}

interface Computable {
    double compute(double x);
}