添加小时到日期时间但不包括周末,应该在工作时间之间

Question

我正在尝试将日期添加到某个日期,但希望新日期不包括周末,而且只能在9.00到17.00之间.

例:

第一种情况:

if my date is 23/02/2012 16:00:00.
if I add 4 hours to that my new date should be 24/02/2012 12:00:00 (which will be within working hours)

第二种情况:

if my date is 24/02/2012 09:00:00 (which is a friday)
if I add 24 hours then the new date should be 27/02/2012 09:00:00 (which would be monday next week at 9am)

到目前为止我得到了这个,但我被卡住,因为这不会计入过去的任何日期说日期过去是2012年2月10日(上周五):

   private static void ExcludeWeekend(Datetime dt)
    {
        DateTime todaysDate = DateTime.Today;
        DateTime dueDate = null;

                if (dueDate.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Friday)
                {
                    dueDate.AddHours(48);
                }
                else if (dueDate.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Saturday)
                {
                    dueDate.AddHours(72);
                }
    }

Answer 1

 static DateTime AddWithinWorkingHours(DateTime start, TimeSpan offset)
 {
    const int hoursPerDay = 8;
    const int startHour = 9;
    // Don't start counting hours until start time is during working hours
    if (start.TimeOfDay.TotalHours > startHour + hoursPerDay)
       start = start.Date.AddDays(1).AddHours(startHour);
    if (start.TimeOfDay.TotalHours < startHour)
       start = start.Date.AddHours(startHour);
    if (start.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Saturday)
       start.AddDays(2);
    else if (start.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Sunday)
       start.AddDays(1);
    // Calculate how much working time already passed on the first day
    TimeSpan firstDayOffset = start.TimeOfDay.Subtract(TimeSpan.FromHours(startHour));
    // Calculate number of whole days to add
    int wholeDays = (int)(offset.Add(firstDayOffset).TotalHours / hoursPerDay);
    // How many hours off the specified offset does this many whole days consume?
    TimeSpan wholeDaysHours = TimeSpan.FromHours(wholeDays * hoursPerDay);
    // Calculate the final time of day based on the number of whole days spanned and the specified offset
    TimeSpan remainder = offset - wholeDaysHours;
    // How far into the week is the starting date?
    int weekOffset = ((int)(start.DayOfWeek + 7) - (int)DayOfWeek.Monday) % 7;
    // How many weekends are spanned?
    int weekends = (int)((wholeDays + weekOffset) / 5);
    // Calculate the final result using all the above calculated values
    return start.AddDays(wholeDays + weekends * 2).Add(remainder);
 }

Answer 2

您可以使用类CalendarDateAdd从时间周期图书馆.NET:

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
public void CalendarDateAddSample()
{
  CalendarDateAdd calendarDateAdd = new CalendarDateAdd();
  // use only weekdays
  calendarDateAdd.AddWorkingWeekDays();
  // setup working hours
  calendarDateAdd.WorkingHours.Add( new HourRange( new Time( 09 ), new Time( 17 ) ) );

  DateTime start = new DateTime( 2012, 2, 23 ); // start date
  TimeSpan offset = new TimeSpan( 4, 0, 0 ); // 4 hours

  DateTime? end = calendarDateAdd.Add( start, offset ); // end date

  Console.WriteLine( "start: {0}", start );
  Console.WriteLine( "offset: {0}", offset );
  Console.WriteLine( "end: {0}", end );
} // CalendarDateAddSample