在python中加载文件

Question

我在使用以下代码时遇到了一些问题:

with open('townhall.map', 'r') as f:
    for line in f: 
        for character in line:
            if character == "x":
                print "WALL"
            else:
                if character == "a":
                    print "LAND"
                else:
                    print "Unexpected Error loading map!"

townhall.map:

xxxxx
xaaax
xaaax
xaaax
xxxxx

我遇到的问题是它将换行符读为字符; 所以我得到了输出 -

WALL
WALL
WALL
WALL
WALL
Unexpected Error loading map!
WALL
LAND
LAND
LAND
WALL
Unexpected Error loading map!
WALL
LAND
LAND
LAND
WALL
Unexpected Error loading map!
WALL
LAND
LAND
LAND
WALL
Unexpected Error loading map!
WALL
WALL
WALL
WALL
WALL

如何让它忽略换行符'字符'？

Answer 1

改变这一行:

for character in line.rstrip():

你也可以使if/else结构更平坦:

with open('townhall.map', 'r') as f:
    for line in f: 
        for character in line.rstrip():
            if character == "x":
                print "WALL"
            elif character == "a":
                print "LAND"
            else:
                print "Unexpected Error loading map!"

或者将打印定义为字典:

char = {'x': 'WALL',
        'a': 'LAND'}
with open('townhall.map', 'r') as f:
    for line in f: 
        for character in line.rstrip():
            try:
                print char[character]
            except KeyError:
                print "Unexpected Error loading map!"