如何在ruby 1.9.3/Rails 3.2.1中安装ruby-debug

Question

可能重复:
Rails 3.1和Ruby 1.9.3p125:ruby-debug19仍然崩溃"未找到符号:_ruby_threadptr_data_type"

我已完成打印到控制台 - 我想升级到20世纪并开始使用调试器!但是如何安装ruby-debug？ruby-debug.c当我尝试安装ruby-debug19 gem时,本机编译失败.我查看了其他SO帖子,还没有找到答案......

• 我使用的是Ruby 1.9.3-p0
• 我正在使用Rails 3.2(当然还有Gemfile)
• 我没有使用RVM - 相反,我有一个完整的沙盒目录,包含所有可执行文件,宝石,来源等.我将它称为$ SANDBOX下面的...

捆绑安装不起作用

如果我将ruby-debug19添加到我的Gemfile并执行bundle install,则在构建过程中失败conflicting types for 'rb_iseq_compile_with_option':

# file: Gemfile
...
group :development do
  gem 'ruby-debug19'
end
...

% bundle install
...
Installing ruby-debug-base19 (0.11.25) with native extensions 
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
        /Users/r/Developer/Topaz/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
...
ruby_debug.c:29: error: conflicting types for 'rb_iseq_compile_with_option'
$SANDBOX/usr/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby-1.9.3-p0/vm_core.h:505: error: previous declaration of 'rb_iseq_compile_with_option' was here
...
make: *** [ruby_debug.o] Error 1

从命令行安装gem install ruby​​-debug不起作用

如果我尝试从命令行构建gem,使用指向include当前ruby 的目录的--with-ruby-include参数,我得到相同的错误:

% gem install ruby-debug19 -- --with-ruby-include=$SANDBOX/packages/ruby-1.9.3-p0
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing ruby-debug19:
        ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        $SANDBOX/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb --with-ruby-include=$SANDBOX/packages/ruby-1.9.3-p0/include
checking for rb_method_entry_t.body in method.h... no
checking for vm_core.h... yes
checking for iseq.h... yes
checking for insns.inc... yes
checking for insns_info.inc... yes
checking for eval_intern.h... yes
creating Makefile

make
compiling breakpoint.c
compiling ruby_debug.c
ruby_debug.c:29: error: conflicting types for 'rb_iseq_compile_with_option'
$SANDBOX/usr/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby-1.9.3-p0/vm_core.h:505: error: previous declaration of 'rb_iseq_compile_with_option' was here

我错过了什么？

是--with-ruby-包括期待不同的东西？当前的ruby-debug19是否已损坏？

Answer 1

感谢@Marc Talbot在OP中的评论,我发现了一个工作方法.

从RubyForge下载linecache19和ruby-debug-base19:

% curl -OL http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/75414/linecache19-0.5.13.gem
% curl -OL http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/75415/ruby-debug-base19-0.11.26.gem

编译两个宝石

% gem install linecache19-0.5.13.gem
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed linecache19-0.5.13
1 gem installed
...
% gem install ruby-debug-base19-0.11.26.gem -- --with-ruby-include=$SANDBOX/packages/ruby-1.9.3-p0
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed ruby-debug-base19-0.11.26
1 gem installed
...

更新你的Gemfile

# file: Gemfile
...
group :development do
  gem 'linecache19', '0.5.13'
  gem 'ruby-debug-base19', '0.11.26'
  gem 'ruby-debug19', :require => 'ruby-debug'
end

bundle安装并测试调试器

% bundle install
Fetching source index for http://rubygems.org/
...
Your bundle is complete! Use `bundle show [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.
% irb
irb(main):001:0> require 'ruby-debug'
=> true
irb(main):002:0> debugger
$SANDBOX/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/context.rb:166
@last_value = value
(rdb:1) p 'hooray'
"hooray"

希望这会有助于其他人.