Xcode中的C++ Singleton

Question

我正在尝试使用Xcode在C++中创建一个Singleton类.这是一个非常基础的类,我得到一个我不理解的链接器错误.可以帮忙吗？

这是类头文件:

#ifndef _NETWORK_H_
#define _NETWORK_H_

#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include "Module.h"

using namespace std;

/*
 * Assume only one network can run at a time 
 * in the program. So make the class a singleton.
 */
class Network {
private:
    static Network* _instance;
    list<Module*> _network;

public:
    static Network* instance();
};

#endif

这是impl文件:

#include "Network.h"

Network* Network::instance() {
    if (!_instance)
        _instance = new Network();
    return _instance;
}

这是编译器错误:

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "Network::_instance", referenced from:
      Network::instance() in Network.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

Answer 1

您需要为Network::_instance某个地方声明实际存储空间.可能是impl.文件.

尝试添加到您的impl文件:

Network *Network::_instance=0;