Spring AOP:只有上下文豆可以被推荐？

Question

我是Spring AOP的新手,我尝试使用一个方面进行日志记录.这是我的配置:

方面:

@Aspect
public class LoggerAspect {

 @Pointcut("execution(* aop.LoggerAspTest.*(..))")
 private void infoMethods(){}

 @Before("infoMethods()")
 public void logBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
   Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(joinPoint.getTarget().getClass());

    logger.info("joinPoint's kind: " + joinPoint.getKind());
    logger.info("joinPoint's args: " + joinPoint.getArgs());
    logger.info("joinPoint's source location: " + joinPoint.getSourceLocation());
    logger.info("joinPoint's staticPart: " + joinPoint.getStaticPart());
    logger.info("joinPoint's targetClass: " + joinPoint.getTarget().getClass());
    logger.info("joinPoint's this: " + joinPoint.getThis());
 }
}

测试类:

@Component
public class LoggerAspTest {
  // test method
  public void getInfo() {
    System.out.println("in the logger aspect test method!!!");
  }
}

类 - 执行者:

public class Main {
  // main
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    LoggerAspTest aspect = (LoggerAspTest) ctx.getBean("aspectTest");
    aspect.getInfo();
 }

}

最后 - applicationContext.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd">

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
<bean id="aspectTest" class="aop.LoggerAspTest"/>
...

好吧,一切都很完美.但是当我更改类 - 执行器(Main)以便我不是通过Spring的ApplicationContext.getBean()创建LoggerAspTest时,但是通过LoggerAspTest aspect = new LoggerAspTest();该方面什么都不做.

问题是:"方面是否只适用于由Spring的上下文实例化的bean？".我真的希望方面像"全球拦截器"一样工作,知道他们必须采取哪些方法......

提前致谢.

Answer 1

是的，它必须是春豆