ste*_*reo 3 python queue multithreading copy file
我试图用Python编写一个多线程程序来加速(低于1000).csv文件的复制.多线程代码比顺序方法运行得更慢.我用时间计算代码profile.py.我相信我一定做错了什么,但我不确定是什么.
环境:
该方法:
我将所有文件路径放在一个队列中,并创建4-8个工作线程从队列中拉出文件路径并复制指定的文件.在任何情况下,多线程代码都不会更快:
我假设这是一个I/O绑定任务,因此多线程应该有助于操作速度.
代码:
import Queue
import threading
import cStringIO
import os
import shutil
import timeit # time the code exec with gc disable
import glob # file wildcards list, glob.glob('*.py')
import profile #
fileQueue = Queue.Queue() # global
srcPath = 'C:\\temp'
destPath = 'D:\\temp'
tcnt = 0
ttotal = 0
def CopyWorker():
while True:
fileName = fileQueue.get()
fileQueue.task_done()
shutil.copy(fileName, destPath)
#tcnt += 1
print 'copied: ', tcnt, ' of ', ttotal
def threadWorkerCopy(fileNameList):
print 'threadWorkerCopy: ', len(fileNameList)
ttotal = len(fileNameList)
for i in range(4):
t = threading.Thread(target=CopyWorker)
t.daemon = True
t.start()
for fileName in fileNameList:
fileQueue.put(fileName)
fileQueue.join()
def sequentialCopy(fileNameList):
#around 160.446 seconds, 152 seconds
print 'sequentialCopy: ', len(fileNameList)
cnt = 0
ctotal = len(fileNameList)
for fileName in fileNameList:
shutil.copy(fileName, destPath)
cnt += 1
print 'copied: ', cnt, ' of ', ctotal
def main():
print 'this is main method'
fileCount = 0
fileList = glob.glob(srcPath + '\\' + '*.csv')
#sequentialCopy(fileList)
threadWorkerCopy(fileList)
if __name__ == '__main__':
profile.run('main()')
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Dav*_*rtz 10
当然它比较慢.硬盘驱动器不得不在文件之间不断寻找.您认为多线程会使这项任务更快,这是完全没有道理的.限制速度是指您从磁盘读取数据或将数据写入磁盘的速度,每次从一个文件到另一个文件的搜索都是可能花费在传输数据上的时间.