dub*_*nde 11 c dynamic-memory-allocation
编程语言:C平台:ARM编译器:ADS 1.2
我需要跟踪melloc/free项目中的简单调用.我只需要了解程序分配了所有资源后需要多少堆内存的基本概念.因此,我为malloc/free调用提供了一个包装器.在这些包装器中,我需要在malloc调用时递增当前内存计数,并在free调用时递减它.这个malloc案例很简单,因为我有来自调用者的大小.我想知道如何处理这种free情况,因为我需要在某处存储指针/大小映射.这是C,我没有标准的地图来轻松实现这一点.
我试图避免在任何库中链接,所以更喜欢*.c/h实现.
所以我想知道是否已经有一个简单的实现可能会引导我.如果没有,这是继续实施的动机.
编辑:纯粹用于调试,此代码不随产品提供.
编辑:根据Makis的回答进行初步实施.我很感激对此的反馈.
编辑:重新实施
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
static size_t gnCurrentMemory = 0;
static size_t gnPeakMemory = 0;
void *MemAlloc (size_t nSize)
{
void *pMem = malloc(sizeof(size_t) + nSize);
if (pMem)
{
size_t *pSize = (size_t *)pMem;
memcpy(pSize, &nSize, sizeof(nSize));
gnCurrentMemory += nSize;
if (gnCurrentMemory > gnPeakMemory)
{
gnPeakMemory = gnCurrentMemory;
}
printf("PMemAlloc (%#X) - Size (%d), Current (%d), Peak (%d)\n",
pSize + 1, nSize, gnCurrentMemory, gnPeakMemory);
return(pSize + 1);
}
return NULL;
}
void MemFree (void *pMem)
{
if(pMem)
{
size_t *pSize = (size_t *)pMem;
// Get the size
--pSize;
assert(gnCurrentMemory >= *pSize);
printf("PMemFree (%#X) - Size (%d), Current (%d), Peak (%d)\n",
pMem, *pSize, gnCurrentMemory, gnPeakMemory);
gnCurrentMemory -= *pSize;
free(pSize);
}
}
#define BUFFERSIZE (1024*1024)
typedef struct
{
bool flag;
int buffer[BUFFERSIZE];
bool bools[BUFFERSIZE];
} sample_buffer;
typedef struct
{
unsigned int whichbuffer;
char ch;
} buffer_info;
int main(void)
{
unsigned int i;
buffer_info *bufferinfo;
sample_buffer *mybuffer;
char *pCh;
printf("Tesint MemAlloc - MemFree\n");
mybuffer = (sample_buffer *) MemAlloc(sizeof(sample_buffer));
if (mybuffer == NULL)
{
printf("ERROR ALLOCATING mybuffer\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
bufferinfo = (buffer_info *) MemAlloc(sizeof(buffer_info));
if (bufferinfo == NULL)
{
printf("ERROR ALLOCATING bufferinfo\n");
MemFree(mybuffer);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
pCh = (char *)MemAlloc(sizeof(char));
printf("finished malloc\n");
// fill allocated memory with integers and read back some values
for(i = 0; i < BUFFERSIZE; ++i)
{
mybuffer->buffer[i] = i;
mybuffer->bools[i] = true;
bufferinfo->whichbuffer = (unsigned int)(i/100);
}
MemFree(bufferinfo);
MemFree(mybuffer);
if(pCh)
{
MemFree(pCh);
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
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Mak*_*kis 13
您可以在包装器中分配一些额外的字节,并放置一个id(如果您希望能够耦合malloc()和free())或只是那里的大小.只需要malloc()更多的内存,将信息存储在内存块的开头,并移动指针,返回前面的那么多字节.
顺便说一句,这也可以很容易地用于栅栏指针/指纹等.