如何在侧面设置RSpec进行性能测试

Jac*_*sey 9 rspec ruby-on-rails fixtures performance-testing

我们在rails项目中使用RSpec进行单元测试.我想在RSpec中设置一些性能测试,但这样做是为了不破坏"常规"功能和固定装置.

理想情况下,我能够以某种方式标记我的性能规格,以便它们不会默认运行.然后,当我明确指定运行这些规范时,它将加载一组不同的灯具(使用更大,更像'类似生产'的数据集进行性能测试是有意义的.

这可能吗?看起来应该是这样.

有没有人设置这样的东西?你是怎么做到的?

Jac*_*sey 20

我设法通过以下方式得到了我想要的东西:

# Exclude :performance tagged specs by default
config.filter_run_excluding :performance => true

# When we're running a performance test load the test fixures:
config.before(:all, :performance => true) do
  # load performance fixtures
  require 'active_record/fixtures'
  ActiveRecord::Fixtures.reset_cache
  ActiveRecord::Fixtures.create_fixtures('spec/perf_fixtures', File.basename("products.yml", '.*'))
  ActiveRecord::Fixtures.create_fixtures('spec/perf_fixtures', File.basename("ingredients.yml", '.*'))
end

# define an rspec helper for takes_less_than
require 'benchmark'
RSpec::Matchers.define :take_less_than do |n|
  chain :seconds do; end
  match do |block|
    @elapsed = Benchmark.realtime do
      block.call
    end
    @elapsed <= n
  end
end

# example of a performance test
describe Api::ProductsController, "API Products controller", :performance do
  it "should fetch all the products reasonably quickly" do
    expect do
      get :index, :format => :json
    end.to take_less_than(60).seconds
  end
end
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但我倾向于同意Marnen的观点,即这不是性能测试的最佳选择.


Pio*_*ach 7

我创建了rspec-benchmark Ruby gem,用于在 RSpec 中编写性能测试。它对测试速度、资源使用和可扩展性有很多期望。

例如,要测试您的代码有多快:

expect { ... }.to perform_under(60).ms
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或者与另一个实现进行比较:

expect { ... }.to perform_faster_than { ... }.at_least(5).times
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或者测试计算复杂度:

expect { ... }.to perform_logarithmic.in_range(8, 100_000)
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或者查看分配了多少对象:

expect {
  _a = [Object.new]
  _b = {Object.new => 'foo'}
}.to perform_allocation({Array => 1, Object => 2}).objects
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