Mysql2 ::错误:重复条目''为密钥'index_admin_users_on_email'Ruby on Rails错误

Question

我试图在我从github获得的rails代码上运行ruby,我最后使用自制程序安装mysql,然后最终直接从http://dev.mysql.com/安装它.直到那时我才在应用程序文件中使用rake,测试开始运行.但是,现在我不断得到这个Mysql2 ::错误:重复条目,我不明白为什么.可能是因为我的计算机上有两个不同位置的mysq？我不确定导致此问题的原因是因为所有表都是空的.我该如何解决这个问题？谢谢你的帮忙.我是Ruby on Rails和Mysql的新手.

堆栈如下所示:

HomeControllerTest
 test_should_get_index                                               ERROR
    Mysql2::Error: Duplicate entry '' for key 'index_admin_users_on_email': INSERT INTO `admin_users` (`created_at`, `updated_at`, `id`) VALUES ('2011-12-09 09:33:30', '2011-12-09 09:33:30', 298486374)
    STDERR:
    Exception `ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique' at /Users/nick01s/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb:283:in `query'
    /Users/nick01s/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb:283:in `block in execute'
    /Users/nick01s/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:244:in `block in log'
    /Users/nick01s/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:21:in `instrument'
    /Users/nick01s/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:239:in `log'
    /Users/nick01s/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb:283:in `execute'
    /Users/nick01s/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:302:in `insert_fixture'
    /Users/nick01s/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb:486:in `block (5 levels) in create_fixtures'
    /Users/nick01s/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb:485:in `each'
    /Users/nick01s/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb:485:in `block (4 levels) in create_fixtures'
    /Users/nick01s/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb:484:in `each'
    /Users/nick01s/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb:484:in `block (3 levels) in create_fixtures'
    /Users/nick01s/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb:476:in `each'
    /Users/nick01s/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb:476:in `block (2 levels) in create_fixtures'
    /Users/nick01s/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:192:in `transaction'
    /Users/nick01s/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb:475:in `block in create_fixtures'
    /Users/nick01s/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb:202:in `disable_referential_integrity'
    /Users/nick01s/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb:460:in `create_fixtures'
    /Users/nick01s/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb:924:in `load_fixtures'
    /Users/nick01s/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb:890:in `setup_fixtures'
    /Users/nick01s/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:413:in `_run_setup_callbacks'
    /Users/nick01s/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
    /Users/nick01s/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/testing/setup_and_teardown.rb:34:in `run'

Answer 1

对于其他任何人收到此错误,这归结为(对我而言)将active_admin安装到现有项目中.

admin_users.yml fixture文件由rails初始化以插入两个空记录:

# Read about fixtures at http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Fixtures.html

# This model initially had no columns defined.  If you add columns to the
# model remove the '{}' from the fixture names and add the columns immediately
# below each fixture, per the syntax in the comments below
#
one: {}
# column: value
#
two: {}
#  column: value

注释掉/删除这些空插入为我修复了错误.

Answer 2

不太可能是两次安装mysql导致了这个问题。Rails 应该只连接到一个数据库。您可能不知道它连接到哪一个，但需要额外的工作才能让它连接到多个数据库。

当测试中的固定装置不好时，我之前见过重复的键错误。

在您的堆栈跟踪中，在我看来，某些东西（装置或工厂）正在尝试创建一个没有必填字段的 admin_user 。两次。

第二次它抛出异常，因为索引设置为唯一。