erf*_*ing 4 php class instantiation parent
我想在这里成为一个面向对象的编码器,所以我给自己一些简单的任务.
我构建了一个显示给定目录中所有图像的类.这很好,所以我将该类分成两个类,一个用于读取目录中的文件名并将它们传递给一个数组,另一个用于解析该数组并显示图片.子类中的方法与父类中的方法完全相同(当然除了parent :: for this->).
现在看来,当我实例化子类并调用它的方法时,根本没有任何事情发生.
类别:
class Picfind
{
public function findPics($dir){
$files = array();
$i=0;
$handle = opendir($dir);
while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle))){
$extension = strtolower(substr(strrchr($file, '.'), 1));
if($extension == 'jpg' || $extension == 'gif' || $extension == 'png'){
// now use $file as you like
$i++;
$files['file' . $i] = $file;
}
}
return $files;
}
}
class DisplayPics extends Picfind
{
function diplayPics($dir)
{
echo 'displayPics method called';
foreach(parent::findPics($dir) as $key => $val) {
echo '<img src="' . $dir . $val . '" img><br/>';
}
}
}
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实例:
include("class.picFind.php");
$Myclass = new DisplayPics();
$Myclass->displayPics('./images/');
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说实话:你的整个设计都是错的.
DisplayPics不应该继承Picfind. 老实说,要么有Picfind显示方法,要么从中DisplayPics获取输出Picfind.想一想,以下是否有意义:"DisplayPics是一个PicFind."?如果没有,那可能是错的.Pictures,用 find和display方法.在您的情况下,您在目录中找到了一些东西,这导致了下一点:DirectoryIterator类.这样,您可以使用找到的文件执行任何操作.您将获得有关该文件的所有信息,并且它与PHP很好地集成. /**
* ExtensionFinder will find all the files in a directory that have the given
* extensions.
*/
class ExtensionFinder extends DirectoryIterator {
protected $extensions = array();
public function __contruct($directory) {
parent::__construct($directory);
}
/**
* Sets the extensions for the iterator.
* @param array $extensions The extensions you want to get (without the dot).
*/
public function extensions(array $extensions) {
$this->extensions = $extensions;
}
/**
* Determines if this resource is valid. If you return false from this
* function, the iterator will stop.
* @return boolean Returns true if the value is a file with proper extension.
*/
public function valid() {
if (parent::valid()) {
$current = parent::current();
if ($current->isFile()) {
//if the extensions array is empty or null, we simply accept it.
if (isset($this->extensions) && count($this->extensions)>0) {
//otherwise filter it
if (in_array($current->getExtension(), $this->extensions)) {
return true;
} else {
parent::next();
return $this->valid();
}
} else {
return true;
}
} else {
parent::next();
return $this->valid();
}
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
class PictureFinder extends ExtensionFinder {
public function __construct($directory) {
parent::__construct($directory);
$this->extensions = array (
'jpg',
'gif',
'png'
);
}
}
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如何使用:
$iterator = new PictureFinder('img/');
foreach($iterator as $file) {
//do whatever you want with the picture here.
echo $file->getPathname()."\n";
}
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请注意,您可以使用ExtensionFinder上面定义的类来查找任何扩展名的文件.这可能比简单地找到图像更有用,但我PictureFinder为这个特定的用例定义了一个类.