计算MySQL中每行的Z-Score？(简单)

Question

我正在寻找一种有效的方法来为MySQL表中的每一行分配一个Z-Score(也称为标准分数).

Z = Z-Score
X = Actual value
? = Mean value
? = Standard Deviation

我试过了:

SELECT pTime,(M1-AVG(M1))/STD(M1),
             (M2-AVG(M2))/STD(M2),
             (M3-AVG(M3))/STD(M3),
             (M4-AVG(M4))/STD(M4)
 FROM mergebuys;

但结果只有一排.

当只需要计算一次时,必须使用子查询似乎非常低效.

Answer 1

SELECT
    mergebuys.pTime,
    (mergebuys.M1 - aggregates.AVGM1) / aggregates.STDM1 AS z1,
    (mergebuys.M2 - aggregates.AVGM2) / aggregates.STDM2 AS z2,
    (mergebuys.M3 - aggregates.AVGM3) / aggregates.STDM3 AS z3,
    (mergebuys.M4 - aggregates.AVGM4) / aggregates.STDM4 AS z4
FROM
    mergebuys
    CROSS JOIN (
        SELECT
            AVG(M1) AS AVGM1,
            STD(M1) AS STDM1,
            AVG(M2) AS AVGM2,
            STD(M2) AS STDM2,
            AVG(M3) AS AVGM3,
            STD(M3) AS STDM3,
            AVG(M4) AS AVGM4,
            STD(M4) AS STDM4
        FROM
            mergebuys
    ) AS aggregates