Android AsyncTask对话警报

Question

我有一个启动画面,如果服务器上有任何新内容,则会检查URL.如果show我希望向app用户显示一个AlertDialog,以便取决于用户的操作,即如果YES从服务器下载新内容并将其送到数据库,否则如果NO从服务器加载应用程序的内容.

但是,我无法在AsyncTask中使用警报对话框我的代码段如下:

protected String doInBackground(String... mode){
  /* I AM QUERY MY DATABASE FOR THE PREVIOUS CONTENT(SAY CONTENT 1, CONTENT 2);
  * then i start my connection to the server which has an xml file with the content
  * info (say content 3), at this stage .
  * i Check certain condition here,
  * say if result ==0 then i wish to display an alertdialog.
  * I used an alert dialog and i get some error. Stating use Looper or Handler.

  * Can anyone help me with this?
  */  
}

编辑

所以

doInBackGround(String... mode){
  if(result==0){
    // how do i implement this alert show that if the dialog appears and on clicking Yes i wish to exectute the URL handling part below        

    AlertDialog.Builder alert = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
    alert.setTitle("Updates Found");
    alert.setMessage( "New Updates for has been found.\n Would you like to download ?\n"
              + "Whats the update: Checking "+pld.result.get(i).get( "issue" ));
    alert.setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_info);                              
    alert.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.yes,
      new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) { 
          try { 
            URL url = new URL(pld.result.get(i).get("link"));
            ManageZipFile.getArchive(url,pld.result.get(i).get("issue"), file); 
          } 
          catch (Exception ex) { 
            Log.d(TAG, "Exception from URL"+ ex.getMessage()); 
          }

          progressState += updateProgressBar(20);
          pld.saveCoverData(pld.result.get(i).get("issue"));
          try { 
            pldContent = new PullLoadData(getString(R.string.files_path) 
                                          + pld.result.get(i).get("issue") 
                                          + "/contents.xml",context); 
            pldContent.getNewsItems();
            progressState += updateProgressBar(20); 
          } 
          catch(XmlPullParserException e) { 
            Log.e(TAG, "GetNEWSITEM "+ e.getMessage()); 
          } 
          catch (IOException e) { 
            Log.e(TAG, "XML FIle not found" + e.getMessage()); 
          } 
        } 
     });

     alert.setNegativeButton(android.R.string.no, 
       new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
         public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int arg1) { 
           dialog.dismiss();
       }
     }); 

     AlertDialog showAlert = alert.create();
     showAlert.show();
   }
 }

Answer 1

这是因为该方法doInBackground在非UI线程上运行,并且AlertDialog需要在UI线程上显示.

为了解决你的问题,移动的代码为您AlertDialog的方法onProgressUpdate中AsyncTask,那么当你想要显示的Dialog呼叫publishProgress()从doInBackground

protected String doInBackground( String... mode ) {
  if( something )
    //Conditions for showing a Dialog has been met
}

protected void onProgressUpdate( Void... params ) {
  //Show your dialog.
}

如果您需要通过某种变量/数据的对话框,你可以通过你声明的类型的数据extends AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result>-在那里Progress是可以通过传递参数的类型publishProgress( myVariable )-方法.