演示文稿,业务和数据层

Question

演示文稿,业务和数据层

Jon*_*n H 7 c# data-access-layer presentation layer

我刚刚开始使用C#进行编程,并且正在阅读将应用程序/网站划分为三个不同层次的文章,这是最佳实践,但我很难理解具体方法.我正致力于一个宠物项目,更多地关注C#,但我不想从任何坏习惯开始.你能看看我有什么,看看我做得对吗？提供一些关于如何将所有内容分解为不同层次的提示建议？

表达层

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
  <title>Project: Ruth</title>
  <link href="CSS/StyleSheet.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
  <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div class="Body">
      <div class="Header">
        <div class="Nav">
          <img src="images/Header_Main.gif" alt="" width="217" height="101" />
          <div class="Menu">
            <a href="Default.aspx">
              <img src="images/Header_Home-Off.gif" alt="" /></a>
            <a href="Default.aspx">
              <img src="images/Header_About-Off.gif" alt="" /></a>
            <a href="Register.aspx">
              <img src="images/Header_Register-Off.gif" alt="" /></a>
            <a href="Default.aspx">
              <img src="images/Header_Credits-Off.gif" alt="" /></a>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="Content">
        <div class="CurrentlyListening">
          <asp:Label ID="lblCurrentListen" runat="server" Text="(Nothing Now)" CssClass="Txt"></asp:Label>
        </div>
        <asp:GridView ID="gvLibrary" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" DataKeyNames="lib_id" DataSourceID="sdsLibrary" EmptyDataText="There are no data records to display." Width="760" GridLines="None">
          <RowStyle CssClass="RowStyle" />
          <AlternatingRowStyle CssClass="AltRowStyle" />
          <HeaderStyle CssClass="HeaderStyle" />
          <Columns>
            <asp:BoundField DataField="artist_name" HeaderText="Artist" SortExpression="artist_name" HeaderStyle-Width="200" />
            <asp:BoundField DataField="album_title" HeaderText="Album" SortExpression="album_title" HeaderStyle-Width="200" />
            <asp:BoundField DataField="song_title" HeaderText="Track" SortExpression="song_title" HeaderStyle-Width="200" />
            <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="DL">
              <ItemTemplate>
                <a href="http://####/Proj_Ruth/Data/<%# Eval("file_path") %>" class="lnk">Link</a>
              </ItemTemplate>
            </asp:TemplateField>
          </Columns>
        </asp:GridView>
        <asp:SqlDataSource ID="sdsLibrary" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:MusicLibraryConnectionString %>" DeleteCommand="DELETE FROM [Library] WHERE [lib_id] = @lib_id" InsertCommand="INSERT INTO [Library] ([artist_name], [album_title], [song_title], [file_path]) VALUES (@artist_name, @album_title, @song_title, @file_path)" ProviderName="<%$ ConnectionStrings:MusicLibraryConnectionString.ProviderName %>" SelectCommand="SELECT [lib_id], [artist_name], [album_title], [song_title], [file_path] FROM [Library] ORDER BY [artist_name], [album_title]" UpdateCommand="UPDATE [Library] SET [artist_name] = @artist_name, [album_title] = @album_title, [song_title] = @song_title, [file_path] = @file_path WHERE [lib_id] = @lib_id">
          <DeleteParameters>
            <asp:Parameter Name="lib_id" Type="Int32" />
          </DeleteParameters>
          <InsertParameters>
            <asp:Parameter Name="artist_name" Type="String" />
            <asp:Parameter Name="album_title" Type="String" />
            <asp:Parameter Name="song_title" Type="String" />
            <asp:Parameter Name="file_path" Type="String" />
          </InsertParameters>
          <UpdateParameters>
            <asp:Parameter Name="artist_name" Type="String" />
            <asp:Parameter Name="album_title" Type="String" />
            <asp:Parameter Name="song_title" Type="String" />
            <asp:Parameter Name="file_path" Type="String" />
            <asp:Parameter Name="lib_id" Type="Int32" />
          </UpdateParameters>
        </asp:SqlDataSource>
      </div>
    </div>
  </form>
</body>
</html>

Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

业务层

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

public class User
{
  DA da = new DA();

  public string FirstName { get; set; }
  public string LastName { get; set; }
  public string EmailAddress { get; set; }
  public string Password { get; set; }
  public string AccessCode { get; set; }

  public User(string firstName, string lastName, string emailAddress, string password, string accessCode)
  {
    FirstName = firstName;
    LastName = lastName;
    EmailAddress = emailAddress;
    Password = password;
    AccessCode = accessCode;
  }

  public void CreateUser(User newUser)
  {
    if (da.IsValidAccessCode(newUser.AccessCode))
    {
      da.CreateUser(newUser);
    }
  }
}

Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

数据访问层(DAL)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlTypes;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;

public class DA
{
  public DA()
  {
  }

  public bool IsValidAccessCode(string accessCode)
  {
    bool isValid = false;
    int count = 0;

    using (SqlConnection sqlCnn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MusicLibraryConnectionString"].ConnectionString))
    {
      sqlCnn.Open();
      using (SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand(String.Format("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM [AccessCodes] WHERE [accessCode_accessCode] = '{0}';", accessCode), sqlCnn))
      {
        count = (int)sqlCmd.ExecuteScalar();
        if (count == 1)
        {
          isValid = true;
        }
      }
    }
    return isValid;
  }

  public void CreateUser(User newUser)
  {
    using (SqlConnection sqlCnn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MusicLibraryConnectionString"].ConnectionString))
    {
      sqlCnn.Open();
      using (SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand(String.Format("INSERT INTO [Users] (user_firstName, user_lastName, user_emailAddress, user_password, user_accessCode) VALUES ('{0}', '{1}', '{2}', '{3}', '{4}');", newUser.FirstName, newUser.LastName, newUser.EmailAddress, newUser.Password, newUser.AccessCode), sqlCnn))
      {
        sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
      }
    }
    DeleteAccessCode(newUser.AccessCode);
  }

  public void DeleteAccessCode(string accessCode)
  {
    using (SqlConnection sqlCnn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MusicLibraryConnectionString"].ConnectionString))
    {
      sqlCnn.Open();
      using (SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand(String.Format("DELETE FROM [AccessCodes] WHERE [accessCode_accessCode] = '{0}';", accessCode), sqlCnn))
      {
        sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
      }
    }
  }
}

Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

Answer 1

Cer*_*rus 9

乔恩,

首先要理解的是,如果您打算构建基于层的应用程序,那么您不应该直接在ASPX页面中存储SQL语句(根据SqlDataSource需要).该SqlDataSource控制的建立是为了证明它是多么容易结合并更新数据库数据的应用程序,并且不打算在现实世界的应用中使用,因为它有点违背了一个BL层和数据层,如果你要存储的目的在ASPX页面中选择/更新/删除/插入语句.

基于图层的应用程序设计的整个目的是封装每个层,以便没有交集.每个层与其他层的公共接口交互,对其内部实现一无所知.

因此,可行的替代方案是使用该ObjectDataSource控制.此控件允许您直接绑定到DataLayer或Biz逻辑层,而Biz逻辑层又可以调用Datalayer.直接绑定到Datalayer的缺点是您将返回公开数据库表的模式的数据结构(例如,DataTables或DataViews).

因此,推荐的逻辑流程如下:

ASPX页面使用DataSource控件绑定到BL类.这个BL类提供了适当的函数,例如GetData, UpdateData, DeleteData and InsertData(带有任何必需的重载),这些函数返回ObjectDataSource可以使用和显示的强类型对象或集合.BL类中的每个公共函数在内部调用DataLayer来选择/更新/删除/插入数据库中的数据.

快速入门中提供了对ASP.NET中基于图层的设计的出色介绍

PS:@Andy提到了适用于所有场景的通用数据层.请参阅此问题,了解它的外观示例.

归档时间：	17 年前
查看次数：	14855 次
最近记录：	12 年，5 月前