MySQL自定义函数将罗马数字转换成阿拉伯语

Question

好的,我需要一个将转换罗马数字字符串的MySQL函数:

例如XXCVI

进入其阿拉伯语编号相当于.关于我为什么需要它,这是一个很长的故事,我就是这么做的.

基于某人发布的PHP函数,我创建了以下MySQL函数,但它似乎无休止地运行,我不知道为什么.(我可能只是太累了)

任何人都有关于我的功能有什么问题的提示,或者有更有效的方法将罗马数字字符串转换为阿拉伯数字？

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `romeToArabic`$$
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` FUNCTION `romeToArabic`(roman_in VARCHAR(64)) RETURNS int(11)
BEGIN
  DECLARE numeral VARCHAR(2);
  DECLARE int_val INT;
  DECLARE roman VARCHAR(64);
  DECLARE res INT;
  DECLARE no_more_rows BOOLEAN;
  DECLARE num_rows INT DEFAULT 0;
  DECLARE roman_cur CURSOR FOR SELECT num, val FROM roman_numeral ORDER BY id;
  DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET no_more_rows = TRUE;
  SET roman = UPPER(roman_in);
  SET res = 0;

  DROP TEMPORARY TABLE IF EXISTS roman_numeral;
  CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE roman_numeral (
      `id` INT(8) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
      `num` varchar(2) DEFAULT NULL,
      `val` int(8) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (id)) ENGINE=MyISAM;

  INSERT INTO roman_numeral (num, val) VALUES ('M', 1000), ('CM', 900), ('D', 500), ('CD', 400), ('C', 100), ('XC', 90), ('L', 50), ('XL', 40), ('X', 10), ('IX', 9), ('V', 5), ('IV', 4), ('I', 1);

  OPEN roman_cur;
  SELECT FOUND_ROWS() INTO num_rows;

 the_loop:
  LOOP
    FETCH  roman_cur INTO   numeral, int_val;
    IF no_more_rows THEN CLOSE roman_cur;
      LEAVE the_loop;
    END IF;

    WHILE INSTR(roman, numeral) = 1 DO
      SET res = res + int_val;
      SET roman = SUBSTRING(roman, LENGTH(numeral));
    END WHILE;

  END LOOP the_loop;
  IF res > 0 THEN
    RETURN res;
  ELSE
    RETURN -1;
  END IF;
END$$

Answer 1

不知道你为什么不工作,但谷歌搜索很快,我想出了这个链接:

http://forge.mysql.com/tools/tool.php?id=107

CREATE FUNCTION fromRoman (inRoman varchar(15)) RETURNS integer DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN

    DECLARE numeral CHAR(7) DEFAULT 'IVXLCDM';

    DECLARE digit TINYINT;
    DECLARE previous INT DEFAULT 0;
    DECLARE current INT;
    DECLARE sum INT DEFAULT 0;

    SET inRoman = UPPER(inRoman);

    WHILE LENGTH(inRoman) > 0 DO
        SET digit := LOCATE(RIGHT(inRoman, 1), numeral) - 1;
        SET current := POW(10, FLOOR(digit / 2)) * POW(5, MOD(digit, 2));
        SET sum := sum + POW(-1, current < previous) * current;
        SET previous := current;
        SET inRoman = LEFT(inRoman, LENGTH(inRoman) - 1);
    END WHILE;

    RETURN sum;
END