将片段分配给ActionBar中具有不同方向的选项卡

Question

我有3个片段和一个活动.我想在其上启用标签,ActionBar并Fragment为3个标签中的每个标签分配一个标签.如何正确连接？

原始邮政

我有一个使用Google I/O应用程序开发的应用程序作为指南.我已经实现了标签ActionBar.它们似乎正在工作,直到平板电脑的方向发生变化.例如,所有3个选项卡都有Fragment.我可以在它们之间进行切换,但是当我更改方向时,无论Fragment我上次查看的内容都保持可见,但单击选项卡不再更改视图...就像它们已断开连接一样.正如所料,回到原来的方向不会"修复"它.

我已经研究过保存和恢复状态,但是我没有看到它们会有什么帮助.

编辑

模块级别:

Fragment mFragmentA = (Fragment) new AFragmentTab();
Fragment mFragmentB = (Fragment) new BFragmentTab();
Fragment mFragmentC = (Fragment) new CFragmentTab();

我在活动中有类似的东西onCreate:

ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);

ActionBar.Tab tabA = actionBar.newTab().setText("text a");
ActionBar.Tab tabB = actionBar.newTab().setText("text b");
ActionBar.Tab tabC = actionBar.newTab().setText("text c");

tabA.setTabListener(this);
tabB.setTabListener(this);
tabC.setTabListener(this);

actionBar.addTab(tabA);
actionBar.addTab(tabB);
actionBar.addTab(tabC);

和TabListener这样:

编辑此删除

class MyTabListener implements ActionBar.TabListener {
    private Fragment mFragment;

    // Called to create an instance of the listener when adding a new tab
    public MyTabListener(Fragment fragment) {
        mFragment = fragment;
    }

    public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
        ft.add(R.id.fragment_content, mFragment, null);
    }

    public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
        ft.remove(mFragment);
    }

    public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
        // do nothing
    }
}

编辑

我感动了TabListener.而不是它是一个单独的类,我实现TabListener了Activity.然后在Selected和Unselected方法我有类似的东西:

public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
    switch (tab.getPosition()) {
    case 0:
        ft.add(R.id.fragment_content, mFragmentA, null);
        break;
    case 1:
        ft.add(R.id.fragment_content, mFragmentB, null);
        break;
    case 2:
        ft.add(R.id.fragment_content, mFragmentC, null);
        break;
    }
}

public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
    switch (tab.getPosition()) {
    case 0:
        ft.remove(mFragmentA);
        break;
    case 1:
        ft.remove(mFragmentB);
        break;
    case 2:
        ft.remove(mFragmentC);
        break;
    }
}

它仍在做同样的事情.我真的不知道发生了什么.

Answer 1

看起来我的答案可以在这里找到:http://developer.android.com/resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/FragmentTabs.html

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.example.android.apis.app;

import com.example.android.apis.R;


import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.ActionBar.Tab;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * This demonstrates the use of action bar tabs and how they interact
 * with other action bar features.
 */
public class FragmentTabs extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        final ActionBar bar = getActionBar();
        bar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
        bar.setDisplayOptions(0, ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_TITLE);

        bar.addTab(bar.newTab()
                .setText("Simple")
                .setTabListener(new TabListener<FragmentStack.CountingFragment>(
                        this, "simple", FragmentStack.CountingFragment.class)));
        bar.addTab(bar.newTab()
                .setText("Contacts")
                .setTabListener(new TabListener<LoaderCursor.CursorLoaderListFragment>(
                        this, "contacts", LoaderCursor.CursorLoaderListFragment.class)));
        bar.addTab(bar.newTab()
                .setText("Apps")
                .setTabListener(new TabListener<LoaderCustom.AppListFragment>(
                        this, "apps", LoaderCustom.AppListFragment.class)));
        bar.addTab(bar.newTab()
                .setText("Throttle")
                .setTabListener(new TabListener<LoaderThrottle.ThrottledLoaderListFragment>(
                        this, "throttle", LoaderThrottle.ThrottledLoaderListFragment.class)));

        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
            bar.setSelectedNavigationItem(savedInstanceState.getInt("tab", 0));
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        outState.putInt("tab", getActionBar().getSelectedNavigationIndex());
    }

    public static class TabListener<T extends Fragment> implements ActionBar.TabListener {
        private final Activity mActivity;
        private final String mTag;
        private final Class<T> mClass;
        private final Bundle mArgs;
        private Fragment mFragment;

        public TabListener(Activity activity, String tag, Class<T> clz) {
            this(activity, tag, clz, null);
        }

        public TabListener(Activity activity, String tag, Class<T> clz, Bundle args) {
            mActivity = activity;
            mTag = tag;
            mClass = clz;
            mArgs = args;

            // Check to see if we already have a fragment for this tab, probably
            // from a previously saved state.  If so, deactivate it, because our
            // initial state is that a tab isn't shown.
            mFragment = mActivity.getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(mTag);
            if (mFragment != null && !mFragment.isDetached()) {
                FragmentTransaction ft = mActivity.getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
                ft.hide(mFragment);
                ft.commit();
            }
        }

        public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
            if (mFragment == null) {
                mFragment = Fragment.instantiate(mActivity, mClass.getName(), mArgs);
                ft.add(android.R.id.content, mFragment, mTag);
            } else {
                ft.show(mFragment);
            }
        }

        public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
            if (mFragment != null) {
                ft.hide(mFragment);
            }
        }

        public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
            Toast.makeText(mActivity, "Reselected!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

@Metallicraft提供的链接已经死了,所以这里有一些帮助仍然偶然发现这篇文章.转到此处获取有关实施标签的帮助.

要查看/阅读原始示例,如果已安装android开发环境,则可以转到以下文件夹: android-sdk\samples\android-14\ApiDemos\src\com\example\android\apis\app\FragmentTabs.java

此外,如果您在方向更改后有碎片重叠的问题,则它与传递的savedinstancestate正确相关.以下是来自Google教程的复制粘贴,解释了碎片重叠问题以及如何避免它:

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.news_articles);

        // Check that the activity is using the layout version with
        // the fragment_container FrameLayout
        if (findViewById(R.id.fragment_container) != null) {

            // However, if we're being restored from a previous state,
            // then we don't need to do anything and should return or else
            // we could end up with overlapping fragments.
            if (savedInstanceState != null) {
                return;
            }

            // Create an instance of ExampleFragment
            HeadlinesFragment firstFragment = new HeadlinesFragment();

            // In case this activity was started with special instructions from an Intent,
            // pass the Intent's extras to the fragment as arguments
            firstFragment.setArguments(getIntent().getExtras());

            // Add the fragment to the 'fragment_container' FrameLayout
            getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                    .add(R.id.fragment_container, firstFragment).commit();
        }
    }
}