SMS广播接收器无法获取文本消息

Question

我做了什么

---

Hello Guys,我正在创建一个SMS广播接收器,我刚刚用本教程构建了一个:Broadcasttutorial.在我完成代码之后,我更新了我的Manifest.之后我将短信从我的另一部手机发送到我的手机,但它没有用.我没有得到任何输出.

题

---

我需要改变什么,我可以收到这些短信.请给我一个详细的anwser,我可以学习它,一个好的教程也会很棒!

码

---

SMSBroadcastReceiver(在包.services中)

package de.retowaelchli.filterit.services;

import de.retowaelchli.filterit.R;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class SmileySmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) 
    {
        //---get the SMS message passed in---
        Log.d("SmileySmsReceiver", "Yes it calls the onReceive");
        Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();        
        SmsMessage[] msgs = null;
        String str = "";            
        if (bundle != null)
        {
            //---retrieve the SMS message received---
            Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
            msgs = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];            
            for (int i=0; i<msgs.length; i++){
                msgs[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]);                
                str += "SMS from " + msgs[i].getOriginatingAddress();                     
                str += " :";
                str += msgs[i].getMessageBody().toString();
                str += "\n";        
            }
            //---display the new SMS message---
            Toast.makeText(context, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }                         
    }
}

这是我的AndroidManifest.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="de.retowaelchli.filterit"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

    <!--  User Permission -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission>  

    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon"
                 android:label="@string/app_name"
                 android:debuggable="true"
                 android:screenOrientation="sensor"
                 android:theme="@style/FilterIt.Theme"> 

        <activity android:name=".SplashScreenActivity"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">

            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

     <!-- Receiver -->
        <receiver android:name="de.retowaelchli.filterit.services.SmileySmsReceiver" android:enabled="true"> 
            <intent-filter> 
                <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" /> 
            </intent-filter> 
        </receiver>     



        <!--  Startseite -->
        <activity android:name=".StartseiteActivity"></activity>

        <!-- Von Startseite ausgehende Activitys -->   
        <activity android:name=".SmileyActivity"></activity>
        <activity android:name=".ADeleteActivity"></activity>
        <activity android:name=".StatsActivity"></activity>
        <activity android:name=".HelpMenuActivity"></activity>


        <!-- Von Stats ausgehende Activitys -->
        <activity android:name=".stats.ADFilterStats"></activity>
        <activity android:name=".stats.SFilterStats"></activity>
        <activity android:name=".stats.CreatedADFilters"></activity>
        <activity android:name=".stats.CreatedSFilters"></activity>

        <!-- Von ADeleteActivity ausgehende Activitys -->
        <activity android:name=".ADFilterConfigActivity"></activity>

        <!--  Von SmileyActivity ausgehende Activitys -->
        <activity android:name=".SFilterConfigActivity"></activity>

    </application>
</manifest>

Answer 1

放在标签<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />之外<application>:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="de.retowaelchli.filterit"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />

    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon"
                 android:label="@string/app_name"
                 android:debuggable="true"
                 android:screenOrientation="sensor"
                 android:theme="@style/FilterIt.Theme"> 

    <!-- Receiver -->
        <receiver android:name="de.retowaelchli.filterit.services.SmileySMSBroadcastReceiver"> 
            <intent-filter android:priority="999"> 
                <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" /> 
            </intent-filter> 
        </receiver>
       …
       …
    </application>
</manifest>

UPDATE

原来,@ safari在他的手机上使用"Handcent SMS"应用程序拦截传入的短信(这是可能的,因为它SMS_RECEIVED是一个有序的广播,可以被高优先级的广播接收者取消,详情请参考这个帖子).
要绕过此问题,需要安装优先级高于"Handcent SMS"的广播接收器.@safari使用Android中应用程序允许的最高优先级:999,它对他有用.
指定广播接收者的优先级添加android:priority属性到相应的<intent-filter>项目:

<receiver android:name="YourSmsBroadcastReceiver">
    <intent-filter android:priority="999"> 
        <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" /> 
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>