WSL 在 Windows 11 上响应每个命令“WSL 正在完成升级...更新失败（退出代码：1603）”

Question

我已打开电脑并尝试启动 Docker Desktop。不幸的是，WSL 出现错误：

Docker Desktop - Unexpected WSL error

An unexpected error was encountered while executing a WSL command. Common causes include access rights issues, which occur after waking the computer or not being connected to your domain/active directory.

Please try shutting WSL down (wsl --shutdown) and/or rebooting your computer. If not sufficient, WSL may need to be reinstalled fully. As a last resort, try to install/reinstall Docker Desktop. If the issue persists please collect diagnostics and submit an issue.

尝试启动命令后，wsl --shutdowncmd.exe 中显示：

WSL is finishing an upgrade...
Update failed (exit code: 1603).
Error code: Wsl/CallMsi/E_ABORT

更改权限（从用户到管理员）无效。重启电脑或者重新安装Docker桌面都没有效果。我尝试完全重新安装 WSL（使用虚拟机的所有服务），但在完成所有安装步骤后，我又回到了此消息。

我期待正确启动 Docker 桌面

Windows 版本：Windows 11 家庭单语言 22621.2715