dav*_*j95 8 ruby macos openssl compiler-errors rvm
我试图使用安装最新的稳定 Ruby 版本(3.1.x,3.2.x)rvm。但是,rvm install编译 Ruby 时,任何这些版本的命令都会失败。例如,当尝试运行时
rvm install 3.1.4
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我得到以下输出:
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: osx/13.5/arm64/ruby-3.1.4.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Checking requirements for osx.
Updating certificates bundle '/opt/homebrew/etc/openssl@1.1/cert.pem'
Requirements installation successful.
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/davidlj95/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.1.4, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-3.1.4 - #downloading ruby-3.1.4, this may take a while depending on your connection...
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 19.9M 100 19.9M 0 0 12.8M 0 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 12.8M
No checksum for downloaded archive, recording checksum in user configuration.
/Users/davidlj95/.rvm/tmp/rvm_src_74481
ruby-3.1.4 - #extracting ruby-3.1.4 to /Users/davidlj95/.rvm/src/ruby-3.1.4 - please wait
ruby-3.1.4 - #configuring - please wait
ruby-3.1.4 - #post-configuration - please wait
ruby-3.1.4 - #compiling - please wait
Error running '__rvm_make -j8',
please read /Users/davidlj95/.rvm/log/1692282742_ruby-3.1.4/make.log
There has been an error while running make. Halting the installation.
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在文件中查找错误less -p error /Users/davidlj95/.rvm/log/1692282742_ruby-3.1.4/make.log。
失败之前出现的最后一个错误似乎与 OpenSSL 有关:
ossl_ts.c:829:5: error: incomplete definition of type 'struct TS_verify_ctx'
TS_VERIFY_CTX_set_certs(ctx, x509inter);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// ...
make[1]: *** [ext/openssl/all] Error 2
make: *** [build-ext] Error 2
+__rvm_make:0> return 2
1 warning and 1 error generated.
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我使用的是 M1 / ARM 芯片组的 MacBook Pro。使用 macOS Ventura 13.5。
我试过了:
rvm list known:3.0.0。它也失败了。make -j8。由于同样的原因失败。brew install openssl@1.1看到后您可能需要旧版本的 OpenSSL 来构建 Ruby。它已经安装好了。也没有运气。Makefile存在brew install openssl@3. 也没有运气。dav*_*j95 23
正如Ruby 构建指南所建议的那样,导出预编译步骤的配置参数环境变量,指示Homebrew安装的库的安装位置。您可以通过运行以下命令来执行此操作:
export CONFIGURE_ARGS=""
for ext in openssl readline libyaml zlib; do
CONFIGURE_ARGS="${CONFIGURE_ARGS} --with-$ext-dir=$(brew --prefix $ext)"
done
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然后,运行rvm install命令。编译成功并安装了 Ruby 版本。曾工作过多个 Ruby 版本。