Vij*_* Vj 2 c# async-await .net-core asp.net-core
我正在做一个 POC,将字符串列表分成批次并异步处理每个批次。但是当我运行该程序时,它总是采用第一组项目(根据批量大小为 3)。那么任何人都可以帮助我如何移动到下一组项目。
Take是我写的一个扩展方法。我尝试使用async/await模式。
提前致谢
public class Program
{
public static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
var obj = new Class1();
List<string> fruits = new()
{
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6",
"7",
"8",
"9",
"10"
};
await Class1.Start(fruits);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
public class Class1
{
private const int batchSize = 3;
public static async Task Start(List<string> fruits)
{
if (fruits == null)
return;
var e = fruits.GetEnumerator();
while (true)
{
var batch = e.Take(3); // always taking the first 3 items and not moving to the next items of the list
if (batch.Count == 0)
{
break;
}
await StartProcessing(batch);
}
}
public static async Task StartProcessing(List<string> batch)
{
await Parallel.ForEachAsync(batch, async (item, CancellationToken) =>
{
var list = new List<string>();
await Task.Delay(1000);
Console.WriteLine($"Fruit Name: {item}");
list.Add(item);
});
}
}
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扩展.cs
public static class Extensions
{
public static List<T> Take<T>(this IEnumerator<T> e, int num)
{
List<T> list = new List<T>(num);
int taken = 0;
while (taken < num && e.MoveNext())
{
list.Add(e.Current);
taken++;
}
return list;
}
}
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List<T>.Enumerator是一个结构体。因此,您的枚举器的副本在您的扩展方法中被修改Take。这是使用扩展方法( fiddle )的更简单的示例:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
List<string> fruits = new() { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10" };
var e = fruits.GetEnumerator();
var firstThree = e.Take(3);
var nextThree = e.Take(3);
// prints 1, 2, 3
foreach (var x in firstThree)
Console.WriteLine(x);
// also prints 1, 2, 3
foreach (var x in nextThree)
Console.WriteLine(x);
}
}
public static class Extensions
{
public static List<T> Take<T>(this IEnumerator<T> e, int num)
{
List<T> list = new List<T>(num);
int taken = 0;
while (taken < num && e.MoveNext())
{
list.Add(e.Current);
taken++;
}
return list;
}
}
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您可以通过替换来确保e包含盒装枚举器来解决此问题
var e = fruits.GetEnumerator();
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和
IEnumerable<string> e = fruits.GetEnumerator();
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(小提琴)
或者,较新版本的 C# 允许您使用ref扩展方法,这将使您能够执行如下操作 ( fiddle ):
var e = fruits.GetEnumerator();
// For some reason generic type inference won't work here
var firstThree = e.Take<string, List<string>.Enumerator>(3);
var nextThree = e.Take<string, List<string>.Enumerator>(3);
...
public static class Extensions
{
public static List<T> Take<T, TEnum>(ref this TEnum e, int num)
where TEnum : struct, IEnumerator<T>
{
...
}
}
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但是,老实说,您的代码不起作用的真正原因是因为枚举器不应该这样使用。内置的Enumerable.Take方法适用于 Enumerable,而不适用于 Enumerator,这是在 .NET 中执行这些操作的惯用方法。
对于您的用例,Enumerable.Chunk是最合适的内置方法。如果您想了解如何从头开始实施它以用于教育目的,请查看以下相关问题:
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