如何在Oracle SQL语句中使用集合

Question

我想编写一个Oracle函数,它将多个步骤中的一些数据收集到一个集合变量中,并在SELECT查询中使用该集合数据,就像在这个非常简单的示例中一样:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION TESTFUNC01 RETURN VARCHAR2 AS 
  -- INT_LIST is declared globally as "TYPE INT_LIST IS TABLE OF INTEGER"
  MyList INT_LIST := INT_LIST();
  MyName VARCHAR2(512);
BEGIN
  MyList.Extend(3);
  MyList(0) := 1;
  MyList(1) := 2;
  MyList(2) := 3;

  SELECT Name INTO MyName
  FROM Item WHERE ItemId NOT IN MyList;
  RETURN MyName;
END TESTFUNC01;

不幸的是,"NOT IN MyList"部分不是有效的SQL.有没有办法实现这个目标？

Answer 1

您正在寻找的是table功能:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION TESTFUNC01 RETURN VARCHAR2 AS 
  -- INT_LIST is declared globally as "TYPE INT_LIST IS TABLE OF INTEGER"
  MyList INT_LIST := INT_LIST();
  MyName VARCHAR2(512);
BEGIN
  MyList.Extend(3);
  MyList(1) := 1;
  MyList(2) := 2;
  MyList(3) := 3;

  SELECT Name INTO MyName
  FROM Item WHERE ItemId NOT IN (select * from table(MyList));
  RETURN MyName;
END TESTFUNC01;

Answer 2

你可以这样做:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION TESTFUNC01 RETURN VARCHAR2 AS 
  -- INT_LIST is declared globally as "TYPE INT_LIST IS TABLE OF INTEGER"
  MyList INT_LIST := INT_LIST();
  MyName VARCHAR2(512);
BEGIN
  MyList.Extend(3);
  MyList(1) := 1;
  MyList(2) := 2;
  MyList(3) := 3;

  SELECT Name INTO MyName
  FROM Item WHERE ItemId NOT IN (SELECT COLUMN_VALUE FROM TABLE(MyList));
  RETURN MyName;
END TESTFUNC01;

请注意,我还更改了列表索引.以1开头(不是0).

Answer 3

如果您使用oracle 10,则可以使用集合扩展:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION TESTFUNC01 RETURN VARCHAR2 AS 
  -- INT_LIST is declared globally as "TYPE INT_LIST IS TABLE OF INTEGER"
  MyList INT_LIST := INT_LIST();
  MyName VARCHAR2(512);
BEGIN
  MyList.Extend(3);
  MyList(1) := 1;
  MyList(2) := 2;
  MyList(3) := 3;

  SELECT Name INTO MyName
  FROM Item WHERE ItemId MEMBER OF MyList;
  RETURN MyName;
END TESTFUNC01;

有关详细信息,请参阅此帖子