Ruby 不会安装新版本

Question

我正在尝试安装 Ruby 2.7.6，但是当我运行时 % rbenv version

我得到：

rbenv：版本2.7.6' is not installed (set by /Users/[USER]/Documents/[FOLDER]/.ruby-version)

我的文件.ruby-version包含：2.7.6

运行时：%. rbenv install 出现错误：

构建失败（macOS 12.5 使用 ruby​​-build 20220726）

笔记：

• 当前安装的 Ruby 是 2.6.10 安装的
• 在 MBP 上运行 macOS v12.5

终端跟踪

> (base) uxdw@MacBook-Pro [FOLDER] % rbenv install      
Downloading openssl-1.1.1q.tar.gz...
-> https://dqw8nmjcqpjn7.cloudfront.net/d7939ce614029cdff0b6c20f0e2e5703158a489a72b2507b8bd51bf8c8fd10ca
Installing openssl-1.1.1q...
patching file test/v3ext.c
Installed openssl-1.1.1q to /Users/[USER]/.rbenv/versions/2.7.6

Downloading ruby-2.7.6.tar.bz2...
-> https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.7/ruby-2.7.6.tar.bz2
Installing ruby-2.7.6...
ruby-build: using readline from homebrew

BUILD FAILED (macOS 12.5 using ruby-build 20220726)

Inspect or clean up the working tree at /var/folders/sz/svbmflb15kd5dy8g9kctn9t40000gn/T/ruby-build.20220805134427.72844.lmy9oj
Results logged to /var/folders/sz/svbmflb15kd5dy8g9kctn9t40000gn/T/ruby-build.20220805134427.72844.log

Last 10 log lines:
compiling date_parse.c
linking shared-object strscan.bundle
compiling date_strftime.c
compiling date_strptime.c
linking shared-object io/console.bundle
installing default date_core libraries
linking shared-object objspace.bundle
linking shared-object nkf.bundle
linking shared-object date_core.bundle
make: *** [build-ext] Error 2
(base) uxdw@MacBook-Pro [FOLDER] % 

Answer 1

rbenv正在安装 openssl-1.1.1q 作为先决条件，并且由于缺少包含语句（至少在 ARM64 版本中存在该语句），它将崩溃。M1 和 M2 MBP 就是这种情况，所以我根据您上面的描述进行猜测。

1. 安装openssl（我用过brew、ymmv）

brew install openssl@1.1

2. 暂时将以下行添加到您的 .zshrc 中

export PATH="`brew --prefix openssl@1.1`/bin:$PATH"
export LDFLAGS="-L`brew --prefix openssl@1.1`/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I`brew --prefix openssl@1.1`/include"
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="`brew --prefix openssl@1.1`/lib/pkgconfig"
export RUBY_CONFIGURE_OPTS="--with-openssl-dir=`brew --prefix openssl@1.1`"

3. 关闭并重新打开您的终端

4. rbenv再次运行，CONFIGURE_OPTS启用

CONFIGURE_OPTS=--with-openssl-dir=`brew --prefix openssl@1.1` rbenv install 2.7.6