如何从flyway 5.2.4升级到9.0.1？

Question

我有使用 Flyway 5.2.4 的 Spring Boot 2.7.0 maven 项目。我需要将 Flyway 升级到新版本。

这一切都开始了，因为我需要更新 h2 和 h2gis-functions，以便我可以使用 h2 1.4.200 或更高版本，因为我需要 h2 v 1.4.200 的新功能。我目前的 pom.xml 中有com.h2database:h2:1.4.197和依赖项。org.orbisgis:h2gis-functions:1.3.2这两者需要相互兼容。据我了解，并非所有版本都兼容。所以我决定尝试一下com.h2database:h2:2.1.214是否org.orbisgis:h2gis:2.1.0有效

完成之后，我开始收到以前没有收到的错误：

Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Syntax error in SQL statement "SELECT [*]VALUE FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SETTINGS WHERE NAME = 'info.BUILD_ID'"; expected "DISTINCT, ALL, *, INTERSECTS (, NOT, EXISTS, UNIQUE, INTERSECTS"; SQL statement: SELECT VALUE FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SETTINGS WHERE NAME = 'info.BUILD_ID' [42001-214]

据我所知，这是由旧飞行路线造成的。在我的 pom.xml 项目中，我有 Flyway 5.2.4。在谷歌搜索这个问题后，我遇到了这个 stackoverflow 帖子：H2 version change issues from 1.4.200 to 2.0.202?

其中有类似的错误（无法找到完全相同的错误）。那里建议海报应该将 Flyway 升级到 8.2.2 或任何更新的版本。我不确定我是否一定需要 Flyway 9.0.1 或者任何旧版本也可以，但看起来我需要一些较新版本的 Flyway。

将 Flyway 版本更新到 9.0.1 并尝试运行测试后，应用程序不再启动。

我得到的错误是：

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'flyway' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/flyway/FlywayAutoConfiguration$FlywayConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.flywaydb.core.Flyway]: Factory method 'flyway' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.BootstrapMethodError: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.flywaydb.core.api.configuration.FluentConfiguration.ignoreMissingMigrations(Z)Lorg/flywaydb/core/api/configuration/FluentConfiguration;
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:658)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:638)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1352)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1195)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:582)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:322)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:330)
    ... 207 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.flywaydb.core.Flyway]: Factory method 'flyway' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.BootstrapMethodError: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.flywaydb.core.api.configuration.FluentConfiguration.ignoreMissingMigrations(Z)Lorg/flywaydb/core/api/configuration/FluentConfiguration;
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:653)
    ... 219 more
Caused by: java.lang.BootstrapMethodError: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.flywaydb.core.api.configuration.FluentConfiguration.ignoreMissingMigrations(Z)Lorg/flywaydb/core/api/configuration/FluentConfiguration;
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayAutoConfiguration$FlywayConfiguration.configureIgnoredMigrations(FlywayAutoConfiguration.java:264)
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayAutoConfiguration$FlywayConfiguration.configureProperties(FlywayAutoConfiguration.java:205)
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayAutoConfiguration$FlywayConfiguration.flyway(FlywayAutoConfiguration.java:119)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154)
    ... 220 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.flywaydb.core.api.configuration.FluentConfiguration.ignoreMissingMigrations(Z)Lorg/flywaydb/core/api/configuration/FluentConfiguration;
    at java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives.resolve(Native Method)
    at java.lang.invoke.MemberName$Factory.resolve(MemberName.java:975)
    at java.lang.invoke.MemberName$Factory.resolveOrFail(MemberName.java:1000)
    at java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles$Lookup.resolveOrFail(MethodHandles.java:1394)
    at java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles$Lookup.linkMethodHandleConstant(MethodHandles.java:1750)
    at java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives.linkMethodHandleConstant(MethodHandleNatives.java:477)
    ... 228 more

怎么修NoSuchMethodError？

Answer 1

出现此错误的原因是该方法ignoreMissingMigrations在 Flyway 8.x 中已弃用并在 Flyway 9.x 中被删除。请参阅：https: //github.com/flyway/flyway/issues/3484

因为即使是最新的 Spring Boot（目前为 2.7.2）仍然ignoreMissingMigrations在FlywayAutoConfiguration类中使用，解决这个问题的唯一方法是：

• 使用 Flyway 8.x
• FlywayAutoConfiguration使用Flyway 9.x时禁用Spring并使用手动编写的FlywayConfiguration来配置Flyway