Maven：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：com/google/inject/internal/cglib/core/$CodeGenerationException

Question

每当我尝试构建任何 Maven 项目或生成一些原型时，我都会收到此错误：

[ERROR] Error executing Maven.
[ERROR] java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/inject/internal/cglib/core/$CodeGenerationException
[ERROR] Caused by: com/google/inject/internal/cglib/core/$CodeGenerationException
[ERROR] Caused by: com.google.inject.internal.cglib.core.$CodeGenerationException

Maven 昨天还可以正常工作，并且不记得最近对其配置进行了任何更改。我在Ubuntu 14.04上使用jdk8 oracle和jdk7 openjdk（我不时使用Ubuntu的update-alternative --config javac在2个java之间切换）。

如果我跑

mvn -B archetype:generate   -DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.maven.archetypes   -DgroupId=com.mycompany.app   -DartifactId=my-app -X

我得到这个输出：

username@pcname:~/Desktop/projects/mvn_simple$ mvn -B archetype:generate   -DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.maven.archetypes   -DgroupId=com.mycompany.app   -DartifactId=my-app -X
Apache Maven 3.0.5
Maven home: /usr/share/maven
Java version: 1.8.0_25, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.13.0-40-generic", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
[ERROR] Error executing Maven.
com.google.common.collect.ComputationException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/inject/internal/cglib/core/$CodeGenerationException
    at com.google.common.collect.MapMaker$ComputingMapAdapter.get(MapMaker.java:890)
    at com.google.inject.internal.FailableCache.get(FailableCache.java:49)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjectorStore.get(ConstructorInjectorStore.java:50)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorBindingImpl.initialize(ConstructorBindingImpl.java:127)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.initializeBinding(InjectorImpl.java:530)
    at com.google.inject.internal.AbstractBindingProcessor$Processor$1.run(AbstractBindingProcessor.java:179)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProcessedBindingData.initializeBindings(ProcessedBindingData.java:44)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InternalInjectorCreator.initializeStatically(InternalInjectorCreator.java:123)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InternalInjectorCreator.build(InternalInjectorCreator.java:107)
    at com.google.inject.Guice.createInjector(Guice.java:96)
    at com.google.inject.Guice.createInjector(Guice.java:73)
    at com.google.inject.Guice.createInjector(Guice.java:62)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.addPlexusInjector(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:470)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.<init>(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:196)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.<init>(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:160)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.container(MavenCli.java:375)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:191)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/inject/internal/cglib/core/$CodeGenerationException
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProxyFactory.create(ProxyFactory.java:156)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjectorStore.createConstructor(ConstructorInjectorStore.java:90)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjectorStore.access$000(ConstructorInjectorStore.java:29)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjectorStore$1.create(ConstructorInjectorStore.java:37)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjectorStore$1.create(ConstructorInjectorStore.java:33)
    at com.google.inject.internal.FailableCache$1.apply(FailableCache.java:38)
    at com.google.common.collect.ComputingConcurrentHashMap$ComputingValueReference.compute(ComputingConcurrentHashMap.java:356)
    at com.google.common.collect.ComputingConcurrentHashMap$ComputingSegment.compute(ComputingConcurrentHashMap.java:182)
    at com.google.common.collect.ComputingConcurrentHashMap$ComputingSegment.getOrCompute(ComputingConcurrentHashMap.java:151)
    at com.google.common.collect.ComputingConcurrentHashMap.getOrCompute(ComputingConcurrentHashMap.java:67)
    at com.google.common.collect.MapMaker$ComputingMapAdapter.get(MapMaker.java:886)
    ... 25 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.google.inject.internal.cglib.core.$CodeGenerationException
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy.loadClass(SelfFirstStrategy.java:50)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.unsynchronizedLoadClass(ClassRealm.java:259)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClass(ClassRealm.java:235)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClass(ClassRealm.java:227)
    ... 36 more

Answer 1

截至 2021 年 10 月 25 日，Ubuntu 中的 maven 3.6.x 软件包无法与 Java 17 正常运行。

创建vi ~/.mavenrc文件并提供低于 17 的任何版本。

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-16-openjdk-amd64/

如果您想升级到 java 17 的 3.8.x。https://m-thirumal.github.io/installation_guide/maven/upgrade_maven/

（或者如之前建议的那样，使用sdkman.io安装 java 相关工具）

Answer 2

对我来说，这个问题是由于在我的 pom.xml 中提到了 Java 13，而在服务器机器上安装了 java 17。

因此，将服务器 java 版本更新为 pom.xml 中的版本如果您在 Linux 上有多个版本的 JDK，请使用此命令选择正确的版本

sudo update-alternatives --config java

选择正确的 JDK 版本，如果您的版本未列出，请安装它并使用上面的命令将其设置为活动 JDK，然后进行全新构建并运行

 mvn clean install
 mvn spring-boot:run

Answer 3

重新启动电脑解决了问题:)