flutter v3.0.1 web 上强制刷新缓存

Zel*_*elf 16 flutter flutter-web

在当前版本的 flutter 3.0.1 中,我们在 index.html 中有一个 Service Worker。到目前为止,我在 flutter.dev 上找不到任何有关如何在屏幕或代码更新时强制刷新缓存的文档。刷新的唯一方法是使用浏览器刷新按钮等。

有很多过时的建议,通过在此处或那里附加一些内容来手动更改版本号,但这不适用于服务工作者。每次构建时,服务工作线程在运行时flutter build web都会自动获取新的版本号。但是,这不会强制刷新浏览器中的缓存。

默认情况下,这个 Service Worker js 正在监听 a statechange,然后调用console.log('Installed new service worker.');这仅在您单击浏览器的刷新按钮时调用,因此提示或强制刷新新内容没有帮助。

我尝试使用flutter build web --pwa-strategy=none,这也不影响缓存。

有什么好主意可以强制刷新吗?在我构建的其他网站中,对 css/js 文件进行版本控制非常容易,这将在没有任何用户交互的情况下强制刷新,但我没有看到任何清晰的flutter build web.

这是web/index.html.

运行后,flutter build webvar serviceWorkerVersion = null变得像var serviceWorkerVersion = '1767749895';部署到托管并在网络上运行时一样。但是,此 serviceWorkerVersion 更新不会强制刷新内容。

  <script>
    var serviceWorkerVersion = null;
    var scriptLoaded = false;
    function loadMainDartJs() {
      if (scriptLoaded) {
        return;
      }
      scriptLoaded = true;
      var scriptTag = document.createElement('script');
      scriptTag.src = 'main.dart.js';
      scriptTag.type = 'application/javascript';
      document.body.append(scriptTag);
    }

    if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) {
      // Service workers are supported. Use them.
      window.addEventListener('load', function () {
        // Wait for registration to finish before dropping the <script> tag.
        // Otherwise, the browser will load the script multiple times,
        // potentially different versions.
        var serviceWorkerUrl = 'flutter_service_worker.js?v=' + serviceWorkerVersion;
        navigator.serviceWorker.register(serviceWorkerUrl)
          .then((reg) => {
            function waitForActivation(serviceWorker) {
              serviceWorker.addEventListener('statechange', () => {
                if (serviceWorker.state == 'activated') {
                  console.log('Installed new service worker.');
                  loadMainDartJs();
                }
              });
            }
            if (!reg.active && (reg.installing || reg.waiting)) {
              // No active web worker and we have installed or are installing
              // one for the first time. Simply wait for it to activate.
              waitForActivation(reg.installing || reg.waiting);
            } else if (!reg.active.scriptURL.endsWith(serviceWorkerVersion)) {
              // When the app updates the serviceWorkerVersion changes, so we
              // need to ask the service worker to update.
              console.log('New service worker available.');
              reg.update();
              waitForActivation(reg.installing);
            } else {
              // Existing service worker is still good.
              console.log('Loading app from service worker.');
              loadMainDartJs();
            }
          });

        // If service worker doesn't succeed in a reasonable amount of time,
        // fallback to plaint <script> tag.
        setTimeout(() => {
          if (!scriptLoaded) {
            console.warn(
              'Failed to load app from service worker. Falling back to plain <script> tag.',
            );
            loadMainDartJs();
          }
        }, 4000);
      });
    } else {
      // Service workers not supported. Just drop the <script> tag.
      loadMainDartJs();
    }
  </script>
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Sun*_*unn 2

你试过这个吗?添加no-cacheindex.html. 看起来像是在开发 Flutter 3.0。请记住,执行此操作后,您的 PWA 将无法在离线模式下工作。

<head>
...
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache" />
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0" />
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache" />
...
</head>
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  • 但我不希望它不缓存。我想强制刷新或能够在新版本可用时显示刷新小吃栏。 (7认同)