简单的嵌入式 Tomcat 10 示例

Question

我正在尝试让一个简单的嵌入式 tomcat10.1.0-M11示例正常工作，但是localhost refused to connect当我访问http://localhost:8080/aa.

这是我的代码：

import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import org.apache.catalina.Context;
import org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException;
import org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat;

public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws LifecycleException {
        Tomcat tomcat = new Tomcat();
        tomcat.setBaseDir("temp");
        tomcat.setPort(8080);

        String contextPath = "";
        String docBase = new File(".").getAbsolutePath();

        Context context = tomcat.addContext(contextPath, docBase);

        class SampleServlet extends HttpServlet {

            @Override
            protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
                    throws ServletException, IOException {
                PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();

                writer.println("<html><title>Welcome</title><body>");
                writer.println("<h1>Have a Great Day!</h1>");
                writer.println("</body></html>");
            }
        }

        String servletName = "SampleServlet";
        String urlPattern = "/aa";

        tomcat.addServlet(contextPath, servletName, new SampleServlet());
        context.addServletMappingDecoded(urlPattern, servletName);

        tomcat.start();
        tomcat.getServer().await();
    }
}

依赖关系

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
        <version>10.1.0-M11</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
        <version>10.1.0-M11</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-jasper</artifactId>
        <version>10.1.0-M11</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-jasper-el</artifactId>
        <version>10.1.0-M11</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>10.1.0-M11</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

更新

我检查了每个版本，发现这个错误是在版本中引入的9.0.0.M4，并且从那时起就从未解决过。任何较新的版本都会使该示例变得毫无用处。

Answer 1

正如这个问题中所解释的，您需要添加一个连接器，可以像这样完成：

...
tomcat.setPort(8080);
tomcat.getConnector();
...