如何从Android SQLite查询的dymanic ArrayList中编写WHERE IN子句

Question

如何在Android SQLite查询中编写where in子句？

检索单个客户的功能

public Cursor getCustomers(int groupId) {
    return db.query(TABLE_CUSTOMERS, new String[] { KEY_CUSTOMER_ID, KEY_NAME}, KEY_GROUP_ID+" = "+groupId, null, null, null, null);
}

功能检索更多客户

public Cursor getCustomers(ArrayList<Integer> groupIds) {
    // Need to apply SELECT id, name FROM customers WHERE id IN (11, 13, ...18);
    //return db.query(TABLE_CUSTOMERS, new String[] { KEY_CUSTOMER_ID, KEY_NAME}, KEY_GROUP_ID+" = "+groupIds, null, null, null, null);
}

groupId ArrayList的大小是动态的.

Answer 1

您可以使用Android TextUtils类连接方法将逗号分隔的ID列表放入in子句中.

String selection = KEY_GROUP_ID + " IN (" + TextUtils.join(", ", groupIds) + ")";
return db.query(TABLE_CUSTOMERS, new String[] { KEY_CUSTOMER_ID, KEY_NAME}, selection, null, null, null, null);

顺便说一下,如果groupIds是来自另一个表的主键列表,你应该使用Longs来存储它们而不是Integers,否则当ID变大时它会溢出.

Answer 2

return db.query(TABLE_CUSTOMERS, new String[] { KEY_CUSTOMER_ID, KEY_NAME }, KEY_GROUP_ID + " >=" + groupIdsLowLimit + " and " + KEY_GROUP_ID + " <=" + groupIdsUpLimit, null, null, null, null);

String where = "";
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
    where = where + KEY_GROUP_ID + " =" + list.get(i).toString() + "";
    if (i != (list.size() - 1))
        where = where + " or";
}

return db.query(TABLE_CUSTOMERS, new String[] { KEY_CUSTOMER_ID, KEY_NAME }, where, null, null, null, null);