安装 Docker Desktop 4.5.0 失败：Componet.CommunityInstaller.EnableFeaturesAction 失败：未找到

Question

在 Windows 10 版本 2004（操作系统内部版本 19041.1415）上，我在安装适用于 Ubuntu 的 WSL2 后尝试安装 docker 桌面 4.5.0。重新启动后我反复尝试，但这个问题并没有消失。任何人都可以透露一些信息吗？

Component CommunityInstaller.EnableFeaturesAction failed: Not found 
   at CommunityInstaller.InstallWorkflow.<DoHandleD4WPackageAsync>d__30.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at CommunityInstaller.InstallWorkflow.<DoProcessAsync>d__24.MoveNext()

完整日志：

OS: Windows 10 Enterprise
Edition: Enterprise
Id: 2004
Build: 19041
BuildLabName: 19041.1.amd64fre.vb_release.191206-1406
File: C:\Users\naus-ad-xxx\AppData\Local\Docker\install-log.txt
CommandLine: "C:\Users\xxx\Downloads\Docker Desktop Installer(1).exe" "install" -package "res:DockerDesktop" --relaunch-as-admin
You can send feedback, including this log file, at https://github.com/docker/for-win/issues
[11:23:53.421][ManifestAndExistingInstallationLoader][Info   ] No install path specified, looking for default installation registry key
[11:23:53.421][Program           ][Info   ] No installation found
[11:23:53.784][InstallWorkflow   ][Info   ] Cancel pending background download
[11:23:53.822][BackgroundTransfer][Info   ] Cancel current background transfer job
[11:23:54.856][InstallWorkflow   ][Info   ] Using package: res:DockerDesktop
[11:23:54.856][InstallWorkflow   ][Info   ] Downloading
[11:23:57.240][InstallWorkflow   ][Info   ] Extracting manifest
Failed to track the installer started event[11:23:57.643][InstallWorkflow   ][Info   ] Manifest found: version=74594, displayVersion=4.5.0, channelUrl=https://desktop.docker.com/win/main/amd64/appcast.xml
[11:23:57.643][InstallWorkflow   ][Info   ] Checking prerequisites
[11:23:57.666][InstallWorkflow   ][Info   ] Prompting for optional features
[11:23:59.863][InstallWorkflow   ][Info   ] Unpacking artifacts
[11:26:07.556][InstallWorkflow   ][Info   ] Deploying component CommunityInstaller.CreateGroupAction
[11:26:10.120][InstallWorkflow   ][Info   ] Deploying component CommunityInstaller.AddToGroupAction
[11:26:10.130][InstallWorkflow   ][Info   ] Deploying component CommunityInstaller.EnableFeaturesAction
**[11:26:10.181][InstallWorkflow   ][Error  ] Installation failed
Exception type: System.Exception, Exception message: Component CommunityInstaller.EnableFeaturesAction failed: Not found , StackTrace:
   at CommunityInstaller.InstallWorkflow.<DoHandleD4WPackageAsync>d__30.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at CommunityInstaller.InstallWorkflow.<DoProcessAsync>d__24.MoveNext()**
[11:26:10.185][InstallWorkflow   ][Info   ] Rollbacking component CommunityInstaller.AddToGroupAction
[11:26:10.186][InstallWorkflow   ][Info   ] Rollbacking component CommunityInstaller.CreateGroupAction
[11:26:10.186][InstallWorkflow   ][Info   ] Rollbacking component CommunityInstaller.UnpackArtifactsStep
[11:26:10.194][FileSystem        ][Info   ] Deleting C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker
[11:26:10.761][FileSystem        ][Info   ] Deleted C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker successfully
[11:26:10.761][InstallWorkflow   ][Info   ] Rollbacking component CommunityInstaller.ExtractManifestStep
[11:26:10.764][InstallWorkflow   ][Info   ] Rollbacking component CommunityInstaller.DownloadStep

Answer 1

就我而言，问题出在 Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) 上

以管理员身份在 cmd 中运行此命令修复了问题：

CD C:\Windows\System32\WBEM && dir /b *.mof *.mfl | findstr /v /i uninstall > moflist.txt & for /F %s in (moflist.txt) do mofcomp %s

我从这篇文章中得到了这个命令

Answer 2

我在 4.9.0 上遇到了类似的问题，并尝试安装 4.0.0 但我的问题没有解决。我从 c 驱动器（C:\ProgramData\DockerDesktop、C:\Program Files\Docker）中删除了跟踪并尝试再次安装，但没有成功。后来我发现论坛讨论这个问题。( https://github.com/docker/for-win/issues/1857 ) 重复以管理员身份运行的 Windows 命令提示符中的步骤。

1. sc config winmgmt start=禁用
2. 净停止 winmgmt
3. Winmgmt /salvagerepository %windir%\System32\wbem
4. Winmgmt /resetrepository %windir%\System32\wbem
5. sc config winmgmt start=auto
6. 获取 NetIP 接口

这个步骤帮助我安装了 docker 4.9.0

Answer 3

我也遇到了同样的问题，在安装最新版本 4.5.0（已于 2022 年 2 月 10 日发布）时尝试降级到版本 4.4.4，它对我有用。

您可以在此Docker for Windows上找到已发布的说明和旧版本

注意：您可以安装旧版本并更新到最新版本 4.5.0