Agi*_*Pro 3 java sonatype gradle maven-publish android-gradle-7.0
我正在寻找有关如何使用 Gradle 7.0 将库发布到公共 Maven 存储库的工作文档。
我已经在 Maven 注册了一个帐户(实际上是 Sonatype),并跳过了验证环节,所以看起来已经准备好了。我尝试过手动发布,但准备自动化。
Maven 文档适用于 Gradle 6 及更低版本。所需的特定模块已从 Gradle 中删除,并且对此有明确的信息。“maven”已被删除,您必须使用“maven-publish”。看来一切都变了,Maven 上的文档对于 Gradle 7 来说已经没用了
据我所知,Gradle 的文档是错误的。它说要包含以下内容才能应用该插件:
plugins {
id 'maven-publish'
}
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足够好,但文档随后说有任务,但这些任务不存在。该文档声称有:
但是,以下是我可以通过运行任务 --all 获得的任务:
Build tasks
-----------
assemble - Assembles the outputs of this project.
build - Assembles and tests this project.
buildDependents - Assembles and tests this project and all projects that depend on it.
buildNeeded - Assembles and tests this project and all projects it depends on.
classes - Assembles main classes.
clean - Deletes the build directory.
jar - Assembles a jar archive containing the main classes.
javadocJar - Assembles a jar archive containing the main javadoc.
sourcesJar - Assembles a jar archive containing the main sources.
testClasses - Assembles test classes.
Documentation tasks
-------------------
javadoc - Generates Javadoc API documentation for the main source code.
Help tasks
----------
buildEnvironment - Displays all buildscript dependencies declared in project ':purpleLib'.
dependencies - Displays all dependencies declared in project ':purpleLib'.
dependencyInsight - Displays the insight into a specific dependency in project ':purpleLib'.
help - Displays a help message.
javaToolchains - Displays the detected java toolchains.
outgoingVariants - Displays the outgoing variants of project ':purpleLib'.
projects - Displays the sub-projects of project ':purpleLib'.
properties - Displays the properties of project ':purpleLib'.
tasks - Displays the tasks runnable from project ':purpleLib'.
Publishing tasks
----------------
publish - Publishes all publications produced by this project.
publishToMavenLocal - Publishes all Maven publications produced by this project to the local Maven cache.
Verification tasks
------------------
check - Runs all checks.
test - Runs the unit tests.
Other tasks
-----------
compileJava - Compiles main Java source.
compileTestJava - Compiles test Java source.
components - Displays the components produced by project ':purpleLib'. [deprecated]
dependentComponents - Displays the dependent components of components in project ':purpleLib'. [deprecated]
model - Displays the configuration model of project ':purpleLib'. [deprecated]
processResources - Processes main resources.
processTestResources - Processes test resources.
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我知道需要更多配置。我已经破解了一些东西,并让publishToMavenLocal在.m2文件夹中创建文件,但在任何情况下我都不能真正发布,所以我重新开始,按照书本,但是这本书似乎完全被破坏了。
有谁有发布到 Maven 时可以使用的 Gradle 7 构建文件的工作示例吗?
为了完整起见,我当前的 gradle.build 文件是:
/*
build for the purple utilities library
*/
plugins {
// the "id" commands below find an existing pluging code,
// create an instance of it, and put into the project.
id 'java-library';
id 'maven-publish';
}
java {
withJavadocJar()
withSourcesJar()
}
project.repositories {
// Use Maven Central for resolving dependencies.
mavenCentral();
};
project.version '3.0';
project.description = "Purple utilities for web programming";
project.group = 'com.purplehillsbooks.purple';
project.archivesBaseName = 'purple';
project.dependencies({
// Use JUnit test framework.
testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.3.1'
testRuntimeOnly 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.3.1'
compileOnly 'org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina:8.5.46'
})
project.test {
useJUnitPlatform()
}
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也许我必须降级到 Gradle 6?我一直在尝试让事情能够与 7 一起工作,但是 Gradle 人员提供的文档似乎非常糟糕。搜索非常困难,因为 10 个命中中的 9 个是关于从 Maven 检索,而不是发布,其余的都是随机片段,大多数时候只适用于 Gradle 6。但是如果没有对 Gradle 之前的工作有深入的经验,通常会被不可能说清楚。如果你有一个可行的例子,将会非常有帮助。
不幸的是,这是我第一次尝试自动发布到 Maven,所以我没有旧的工作示例可供使用,也没有 Gradle 过去如何执行此操作的经验。我已经阅读了 Gradle 的所有文档,但其中大部分都没有描述我可以运行什么,所以它毫无用处,而且我发现自己怀疑它是否正确。
最终需要的设置:
publishing {
publications{
mavenJava(MavenPublication){
groupId = 'com.xxxxx.yyyy'
artifactId = 'purple'
version = '3.0'
from components.java
pom {
name = 'purple'
description = 'A set of useful utility classes for web applications.'
url = 'https://github.com/xxxxx/yyyy'
inceptionYear = '2017'
licenses {
license {
name = 'MIT License'
url = 'http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php'
}
}
developers {
developer {
id = 'xxxxx'
name = 'xxxxx'
email = 'gradle@xxxx.com'
}
}
scm {
connection='scm:git:git:github.com/agilepro/purple.git'
developerConnection='scm:git:https://github.com/agilepro/purple.git'
url='https://github.com/agilepro/purple'
}
}
}
}
repositories {
maven {
name = "OSSRH"
url = "https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/"
credentials {
username = project.ossrhUsername
password = project.ossrhPassword
}
}
}
}
signing {
sign publishing.publications.mavenJava
}
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需要进行设置publish才能显示某些任务。这mavenJava不是方法调用,而是在任务和签名中使用的对象的标识符。用户名和密码放置在未签入存储库的项目文件中。
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