create-react-app 说“创建 React 应用程序需要 Node 14 或更高版本。” 修复节点给出“npm 不支持 Node.js v10.19.0”

Question

我试图创建一个反应应用程序，但得到了关注

$ npx create-react-app react-demo
npx: installed 67 in 6.045s
You are running Node 10.19.0.
Create React App requires Node 14 or higher. 
Please update your version of Node.

在解决方案中，此答案要求运行npm i -g npm@latest，这会产生另一个错误：

$ sudo npm i -g npm@latest
npm does not support Node.js v10.19.0
You should probably upgrade to a newer version of node as we
can't make any promises that npm will work with this version.
You can find the latest version at https://nodejs.org/
/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/npm.js:32
  #unloaded = false
  ^

SyntaxError: Invalid or unexpected token
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:723:23)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:789:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:653:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:593:12)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:585:3)
    at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:692:17)
    at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:25:18)
    at module.exports (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/cli.js:22:15)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js:2:25)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:778:30)

此错误的解决方案要求卸载，npm但会出现相同的错误：

$ sudo npm uninstall -g npm
npm does not support Node.js v10.19.0
You should probably upgrade to a newer version of node as we
can't make any promises that npm will work with this version.
You can find the latest version at https://nodejs.org/
/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/npm.js:32
  #unloaded = false
  ^

SyntaxError: Invalid or unexpected token
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:723:23)
    //..
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:778:30)

上述错误的解决方案要求安装帮助程序实用程序n，这也会给出相同的错误：

$ sudo npm install -g n
npm does not support Node.js v10.19.0
You should probably upgrade to a newer version of node as we
can't make any promises that npm will work with this version.
You can find the latest version at https://nodejs.org/
/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/npm.js:32
  #unloaded = false
  ^

SyntaxError: Invalid or unexpected token
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:723:23)
    //..
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:778:30)

我对这里发生的事情感到非常困惑。我该如何解决？

PS：我对 npm 和 node 还很陌生。

Answer 1

这对我有用

npm cache clean -f 
sudo npm install -g n
sudo n latest 

Answer 2

我的解决方案是使用更新ubuntu$ sudo apt update 然后使用$ sudo n stable 安装最新版本的nodejs

您需要的是节点管理器，npm install -g n在使用之前安装$ sudo n stable