jus*_*ous 12 excel jquery jqgrid
Edited on 5/14/12: i was finally able to jump out of my laziness and prepare this to share the actual EXCEL LIKE JQGRID implementation. The cell selection may work weird on jsfiddle on few browsers but it should work normal on your development box. Have fun!!!!
Edited on 9/13/11: This is my first use of JQGrid. I'm using ver 4.1.2. I spent few weeks to put together the excel like grid and the biggest challenge was to find the right information on how to use JQGrid. My current setup has lots of ajax updates and image galleries and use of jqgrid formatter but what I've put here is the main code to be able to use JQgrid with server side paging, excel like copy-paste and demonstration of few other features on jqgrid. This is just my way of giving back for all the help that I got from this community.
For people who just jumped to JQGrid, you will soon find out that there is some challenge to using Textarea in jqgrid. you can find some solutions here.
Original post:
Just to give little update before putting my question....
I've been able to come up with some additional features on the jqgrid that I'm using (after going through many forums) including: copy-paste back and forth from Excel to jqgrid, edit cell on keypress and dblclick, copy and paste multiple cells from one block to another on the same grid using mouse selection (from here Using Javascript to 'sum selected cells' in IE6)
Most of the copy paste features works on IE only as of now. I save all the changes together on "Save" button click so all the updates on the cells are on screen only until user hits the "Save" button.
虽然现在情况仍然不稳定,但我现在想要实现设计,而不是以后.我正在寻找一种简单的方法来进行最后的改变.我一直在考虑使用jQuery的"data()"和"removeData()"方法来实现这个,但是如果jqgrid框架中已经存在任何有用的东西,我想知道.有什么建议？？
<style type="text/css">
.sel {background-color: #96B9DC !important; }
.altered {}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
var enableOnSelectEvent = false; // handle text selection
</script>
<div style="width:100%; background-color:#FFF; border:1px solid #000;"><input id="btnsavechanges" value="Save Changes" style="width:120px;" class="formbutton ui-corner-all" type="button" onclick="getChanges(); return false;" /></div>
<table id="grd_asset" width="100%" onSelectStart="return enableOnSelectEvent;"></table>
<div id="pfrmac" style='width:100%;'></div>
<input type="hidden" id="hidSelected" value="" />
<!-- copy content from the grid cells -->
<input type="hidden" id="hidCopiedText" value="" />
<!-- Start and End of cell selection -->
<input type="hidden" id="hidStartCell" value="" />
<input type="hidden" id="hidEndCell" value="" />
<!-- Start and End of last modified cell(s) -->
<input type="hidden" id="hidModStartCell" value="" />
<input type="hidden" id="hidModEndCell" value="" />
<script type="text/javascript">
/*************************************************/
/**************** Grid Utilities ****************/
/*************************************************/
FnGrid = function () {
this.GridColumns = function () {
return assetGrid.jqGrid('getGridParam', 'colModel');
}
this.GetSelCells = function () {
return assetGrid.find("td.sel");
}
this.ClearSelection = function () {
assetGrid.find("td").removeClass("sel");
}
this.ClearSavedHistory = function () {
assetGrid.removeData();
}
this.ClearMarkedChanges = function () {
assetGrid.find("tr").removeClass("altered");
}
this.GetRowCells = function (cell) {
return cell.parent().children("td")
}
this.GetRowId = function (cell) {
var row = cell.closest('tr.jqgrow');
return row.attr('id');
}
this.GetRowIndex = function (cell) {
var cellrow = cell.parent();
return cellrow.parent().children("tr").index(cellrow);
}
this.GetColIndex = function (cell) {
return cell.parent().children("td").index(cell);
}
this.IsInEditMode = function () {
var savedRows = assetGrid.getGridParam('savedRow');
return (savedRows && savedRows.length > 0);
}
this.PutCellInEdit = function (cell, irow, icol, edit) {
assetGrid.editCell(irow, icol, edit);
// transfer focus to the input
var inp = $(cell).children("input")
if (inp && inp.length > 0) {
$(inp[0]).val('');
$(inp[0]).focus();
}
}
this.HandleEditMode = function (cell, e) {
var ctrl = e.ctrlKey;
var alt = e.altKey;
var keyCode = (e.keyCode ? e.keyCode : e.which);
if (keyCode) {
if (keyCode >= 32 && keyCode <= 126 && !ctrl && !alt) {
// switch the cell to edit mode if not already
if (!($(cell).hasClass("edit-cell"))) {
this.PutCellInEdit(cell, this.GetRowIndex($(cell)), this.GetColIndex($(cell)), true); }
}
}
return true;
}
this.HandleInputNavigation = function (ele, evt) {
evt = window.event || evt;
switch (evt.keyCode) {
// down arrow
case 40:
if (!$(ele).parent().hasClass("altered"))
$(ele).parent().addClass("altered");
irow = this.GetRowIndex($(ele).parent());
icol = this.GetColIndex($(ele).parent())
var prevcell = irow + "," + icol;
$("#hidModStartCell").val(prevcell);
$("#hidModEndCell").val(prevcell);
downele = $(ele).parent()
.parent()
.next()
.children("td")[this.GetColIndex($(ele).parent())];
this.ClearSelection();
assetGrid.editCell(this.GetRowIndex($(downele)), this.GetColIndex($(downele)), true);
break;
// up arrow
case 38:
if (!$(ele).parent().hasClass("altered"))
$(ele).parent().addClass("altered");
irow = this.GetRowIndex($(ele).parent());
icol = this.GetColIndex($(ele).parent())
var prevcell = irow + "," + icol;
$("#hidModStartCell").val(prevcell);
$("#hidModEndCell").val(prevcell);
topele = $(ele).parent()
.parent()
.prev()
.children("td")[this.GetColIndex($(ele).parent())];
if (this.GetRowIndex($(topele)) <= 0) break;
this.ClearSelection();
assetGrid.editCell(this.GetRowIndex($(topele)), this.GetColIndex($(topele)), true);
break;
}
}
}
var autocomp = new AutoCompleteRequest();
var lastSel = "";
var assetGrid = $('#grd_asset');
var start = null;
var fnassetgrid = new FnGrid();
var lastSel = -1;
function selectTo(cell) {
if (start == null)
return;
fnassetgrid.ClearSelection();
var stop = $(cell);
var tbl = start.closest("table");
var rs = tbl.children("tbody").children("tr");
var r0 = rs.index(start.parent()), c0 = fnassetgrid.GetColIndex(start);
var r1 = rs.index(stop.parent()), c1 = fnassetgrid.GetColIndex(stop);
var concat = "";
for (var i = r0; i <= r1; i++) {
var cells = $(rs.get(i)).children("td");
var rowid = 0;
for (var j = c0; j <= c1; j++) {
var cell = $(cells.get(j));
if (rowid == 0) rowid = fnassetgrid.GetRowId(cell);
if (cell.is(":hidden")) continue;
cell.addClass("sel");
concat += assetGrid.getCell(rowid, j) + "\t";
}
if (concat.lastIndexOf("\t") == concat.length - 1)
concat = concat.substring(0, concat.lastIndexOf("\t"));
concat += escape("\r\n");
}
$("#hidSelected").val(concat.trim());
}
$(document).ready(function () {
/*************************************************/
/******************* THE GRID *******************/
/*************************************************/
assetGrid.jqGrid({
ajaxGridOptions: { contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8", type: "POST" },
url: '../api/yourservices.asmx/GetData',
datatype: 'json',
serializeGridData: function (postData) {
if (postData.searchField === undefined) postData.searchField = null;
if (postData.searchString === undefined) postData.searchString = null;
if (postData.searchOper === undefined) postData.searchOper = null;
if (postData.filters === undefined) postData.filters = null;
return JSON.stringify(postData);
},
colNames: [' ', 'AssetId', 'Item#', 'Make', 'Description'],
colModel: [
{ name: 'ctrls', width: 80, fixed: true, sortable: false, resize: false, formatter: 'actions',
formatoptions: { keys: true }
},
{ name: 'AssetID', label: 'AssetID', width: 65, key: true, hidden: true },
{ name: 'Sequence', label: 'Item#', width: 50, align: "right", sorttype: 'int', sortable: true, editoptions: { dataEvents: [{ type: 'keydown', fn: function (e) { fnassetgrid.HandleInputNavigation(this, e); } }]} },
{ name: 'Make', label: 'Make', width: 105, editable: true, edittype: 'text', editoptions: {
size: 18,
dataEvents: [{
type: 'focus',
fn: function (e) {
$(this).autocomplete({
source: autocomp.source,
delay: autocomp.delay,
minLength: autocomp.minLength
});
$(this).bind("autocompleteopen", autocomp.open);
$(this).bind("autocompleteclose", autocomp.close);
}
}]
}
},
{ name: 'Description', label: 'Description', fixed: false, editable: true, edittype: 'textarea', unformat: unfrmttextarea, editoptions: { rows: "10", cols: "40"} }
],
rowNum: 10, /* no of recs in a grid */
width: 1330,
rowList: [10, 20, 30], /* array to construct a select box element in the pager */
pager: '#pfrmac',
sortname: 'AssetID', /* initial sorting column */
viewrecords: true, /* display the number of total records on the pager bar */
pginput: true,
sortorder: "desc",
cellEdit: true,
shrinkToFit: true,
jsonReader: {
root: function (obj) { return obj.d.SearchResultSet; },
page: function (obj) { return obj.d.PageNum; }, // current page of the query
total: function (obj) { return obj.d.TotalPages; }, // total pages for the query
records: function (obj) { return obj.d.TotalNoOfSearchResultItems; },
id: "AssetID",
repeatitems: false,
userdata: function (obj) {
extendUserSession();
return { "Error": obj.d.Error, "SearchResultSet": obj.d.SearchResultSet }
}
},
loadonce: false,
caption: "Asset list",
height: '100%',
cellsubmit: 'clientArray',
beforeEditCell: function (rowid, cellname, value, iRow, iCol) {
enableOnSelectEvent = true;
},
beforeSaveCell: function (rowid, cellname, value, iRow, iCol) {
savedrow = assetGrid.getGridParam('savedRow');
if (savedrow && savedrow.length > 0) {
if (savedrow[0].id == iRow && savedrow[0].ic == iCol && savedrow[0].v != value) {
tr = $('#' + rowid);
if (tr && !tr.hasClass("altered")) {
tr.addClass("altered");
there_are_unsaved_changes = 1;
}
}
}
},
afterSaveCell: function (rowid, cellname, value, iRow, iCol) {
enableOnSelectEvent = false;
},
afterRestoreCell: function (rowid, value, iRow, iCol) {
enableOnSelectEvent = false;
},
loadComplete: function (data) {
if (assetGrid.getGridParam('userData').Error && assetGrid.getGridParam('userData').Error != '')
alert("Error: " + assetGrid.getGridParam('userData').Error);
},
gridComplete: function () {
rowindex = 1;
rows = assetGrid.find("tr");
if (rows && rows.length > 1) {
for (i = 1; i < rows.length; i++) {
$(rows[i]).find("td").each(function (evt) {
evt = window.event || evt;
start = $(this);
colindex = fnassetgrid.GetColIndex(start);
if (colindex > 0) {
$(this).click(function () {
if (!($(this).hasClass("edit-cell")))
return false;
}).dblclick(function () {
if (!($(this).hasClass("edit-cell"))) {
fnassetgrid.PutCellInEdit(this, fnassetgrid.GetRowIndex($(this)), fnassetgrid.GetColIndex($(this)), true);
return;
}
else
return true;
}).mousedown(function () {
if (fnassetgrid.IsInEditMode())
return true;
start = $(this);
selectTo(this);
return false;
}).mouseover(function () {
if (fnassetgrid.IsInEditMode()) return true;
selectTo(this);
}).mouseup(function () {
if (fnassetgrid.IsInEditMode()) return true;
selectTo(this);
$("#hidEndCell").val(fnassetgrid.GetColIndex($(this)));
start = null;
}).keypress(function (e) {
fnassetgrid.HandleEditMode(this, e);
});
}
});
rowindex++;
}
}
}
});
function unfrmttextarea(cellvalue, options, cellobject) {
return cellvalue;
}
$("body").mouseup(function () {
start = null;
});
/*************************************************/
/*********** Global KEYUP integration ***********/
/*************************************************/
$(assetGrid).keyup(function (e) {
var ctrl = e.ctrlKey
var key = e.charCode || e.keyCode || 0;
if ((ctrl && key == 88) /* CUT */ || (ctrl && key == 67) /* COPY */ || (ctrl && key == 86) /* PASTE */ || (ctrl && key == 90) /* UNDO */) {
if ((ctrl && key == 88) /* CUT */ || (ctrl && key == 67) /* COPY */) {
if (fnassetgrid.IsInEditMode()) return true;
CopyToClipboard("hidSelected");
var selectedCells = fnassetgrid.GetSelCells();
if (selectedCells && selectedCells.length > 0) {
$("#hidStartCell").val(fnassetgrid.GetRowIndex($(selectedCells[0])) + "," + fnassetgrid.GetColIndex($(selectedCells[0])));
$("#hidEndCell").val(fnassetgrid.GetRowIndex($(selectedCells[selectedCells.length - 1])) + "," + fnassetgrid.GetColIndex($(selectedCells[selectedCells.length - 1])));
$("#hidCopiedText").val($("#hidSelected").val());
}
else {
$("#hidStartCell").val('');
$("#hidEndCell").val('');
}
if (ctrl && key == 88) /* CUT */{
assetGrid.find("td.sel").each(function () {
row = $(this).closest('tr.jqgrow');
rowId = row.attr('id');
assetGrid.setCell(rowId, (fnassetgrid.GridColumns())[fnassetgrid.GetColIndex($(this))].name, '', '', '', true);
});
fnassetgrid.ClearSelection();
}
}
else if (ctrl && key == 86) /* PASTE */{
var clipboardata = getClipboardData();
if (get_objtype(clipboardata) != "[object String]") {
alert("The data you are pasting either is empty or incompatible");
return false;
}
pasteinfo(assetGrid, clipboardata);
}
else if ((ctrl && key == 90) /* UNDO */) {
// TBD : No jqgrid features available to get the help
}
return false; // prevent bubbling
}
else
return true; // let it bubble
});
});
/********************************************************************/
/*********** Method to retrieve and submit altered asset information ***********/
/********************************************************************/
function getChanges() {
var editedxml = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' ?\>\n";
editedxml += "<ASSETS>\n";
assetGrid.find("tr.altered").each(function () {
editedxml += "<ASSET>\n";
$(this).children("td").each(function () {
colindex = fnassetgrid.GetColIndex($(this));
if (colindex > 0) {
editedxml += "<" + (fnassetgrid.GridColumns())[colindex].name.toUpperCase() + ">" + $(this).text().trim() + "</" + (fnassetgrid.GridColumns())[colindex].name.toUpperCase() + ">\n";
}
})
editedxml += "</ASSET>\n";
})
editedxml += "</ASSETS>";
fnassetgrid.ClearMarkedChanges();
//TBD: submit XML to an AJAX service
}
var _browserPasteData = null;
function getClipboardData() {
if (_browserPasteData) // Safari/Chrome logic
return _browserPasteData;
if (window.clipboardData) // IE logic
{
return window.clipboardData.getData("Text");
}
else if (typeof (netscape) != "undefined") // Firefox logic
{
netscape.security.PrivilegeManager.enablePrivilege('UniversalXPConnect');
var clip = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/widget/clipboard;1"].createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsIClipboard);
var trans = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/widget/transferable;1"].createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsITransferable);
trans.addDataFlavor("text/unicode");
clip.getData(trans, clip.kGlobalClipboard);
var str = new Object();
var len = new Object();
trans.getTransferData("text/unicode", str, len);
if (str)
return str.value.QueryInterface(Components.interfaces.nsISupportsString).toString();
}
return null;
}
// In Safari/Chrome the clipboard data can only be accessed
// from the onpaste event. In this sample the event is handled
// off the body element: <body onpaste="browserPaste(event)">
function browserPaste(e) {
_browserPasteData = e.clipboardData && e.clipboardData.getData ?
e.clipboardData.getData('text/plain') : null;
}
function pasteinfo(objGrid, info) {
selectedCells = fnassetgrid.GetSelCells();
firstcell = $(selectedCells[0]);
firstselectedcolindex = fnassetgrid.GetColIndex(firstcell);
rowcellscount = fnassetgrid.GetRowCells(firstcell).length;
if (firstselectedcolindex == 0) {
alert("You cannot paste into an non-editable column");
return false;
}
if (selectedCells && selectedCells.length > 0) {
// if the clipboard info is from the asset grid
if (info && info == $("#hidCopiedText").val()) {
// get the index values of last copied source cell
hidStartCell = -1;
if ($("#hidStartCell").val() != '' && $("#hidStartCell").val().split(',').length > 1) {
hidStartCell = $("#hidStartCell").val().split(',')[1];
}
// if columns of source and dest do not match, throw warning
if (firstselectedcolindex != hidStartCell) {
if (!confirm("The data you are pasting comes from a different set of \ncolumns than those that you are pasting into.\n\nAre you sure you want to paste into these columns?"))
return false;
}
}
$("#hidModStartCell").val(fnassetgrid.GetRowIndex(firstcell) + "," + firstselectedcolindex);
var prevcell = null;
// remove the last "line break" and break clipboard info into lines
datarows = unescape(info).replace(/\r\n$/, '').split("\r\n");
if (datarows && datarows.length > 0) {
currentrow = firstcell.parent();
currentcell = firstcell;
// if the source is a single cell, allow it to be pasted over multiple cells
if (datarows.length == 1 && datarows[0].split("\t").length == 1) {
copydata = datarows[0].split("\t");
$.each(selectedCells, function (index, value) {
prevcell = $(value);
if (!prevcell.parent().hasClass("altered")) {
prevcell.parent().addClass("altered");
there_are_unsaved_changes = 1;
}
var rowId = prevcell.closest('tr.jqgrow').attr('id');
var icol = fnassetgrid.GetColIndex(prevcell);
assetGrid.setCell(rowId, (fnassetgrid.GridColumns())[icol].name, copydata[0], '', '', true);
});
}
else {
for (i = 0; i < datarows.length && currentrow.length > 0; ++i) {
if (datarows[i] == '') break;
// break each lines into columns
datarows[i] = datarows[i].split("\t");
var row = null;
var rowId = null;
var rowindex = null;
for (j = 0; j < datarows[i].length && currentcell.length > 0; ++j) {
// mark the row as altered
if (!currentcell.parent().hasClass("altered")) {
currentcell.parent().addClass("altered");
there_are_unsaved_changes = 1;
}
// for each outer iteration get the rowid
if (row == null) {
row = (currentcell).closest('tr.jqgrow');
rowId = row.attr('id');
}
var icol = fnassetgrid.GetColIndex(currentcell);
assetGrid.setCell(rowId, (fnassetgrid.GridColumns())[icol].name, datarows[i][j], '', '', true);
prevcell = currentcell;
// advance to the next visible cell -- only consider pasting into visible columns
do {
currentcell = currentcell.next();
}
while ((currentcell.length > 0) && currentcell.is(":hidden"))
}
currentrow = currentrow.next();
currentcell = $(currentrow.children("td")[firstselectedcolindex]);
}
}
}
}
if (prevcell.length > 0)
$("#hidModEndCell").val(fnassetgrid.GetRowIndex(prevcell) + "," + fnassetgrid.GetColIndex(prevcell));
}
</script>
提前谢谢了!
解决此问题的一种方法是拥有一个不绑定到任何可见 html 元素的辅助 jqgrid 实例，而不是特定于 jqgrid 的实现。
在任何归类为提交的操作中，辅助实例被设置为当前（未更改的）jqgrid，而主实例（即实际显示的实例）是辅助实例的副本，并进行了所需的更改。
然后，撤消操作所需的就是将辅助实例复制回显示的主实例，因此不需要任何特定提交操作的知识。
还可以轻松扩展到多个撤消操作。但可能是一个资源消耗者。
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