从 Swagger (Swashbuckle) 隐藏参数

Question

我有一个 C# .NET 5.0 ASP.NET Core Web API 应用程序，并选择了“启用 OpenAPI 支持”。我想隐藏optional下面示例中的参数，使其不显示在 swagger 页面上。我发现了许多关于隐藏属性或控制器的帖子，但这些解决方案似乎都不适用于给定代码中的参数：

[HttpGet]
[Route("search")]
[Authorize]
public async Task<IActionResult> Search(string query, string optional = "")
{
   return OK();
}

Answer 1

您可以创建继承自 Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerGen.IOperationFilter 的自定义属性和操作过滤器，以从 swagger.json 生成中排除所需的参数

public class OpenApiParameterIgnoreAttribute : System.Attribute
{
}

public class OpenApiParameterIgnoreFilter : Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerGen.IOperationFilter
{
    public void Apply(Microsoft.OpenApi.Models.OpenApiOperation operation, Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerGen.OperationFilterContext context)
    {
        if (operation == null || context == null || context.ApiDescription?.ParameterDescriptions == null)
            return;

        var parametersToHide = context.ApiDescription.ParameterDescriptions
            .Where(parameterDescription => ParameterHasIgnoreAttribute(parameterDescription))
            .ToList();

        if (parametersToHide.Count == 0)
            return;

        foreach (var parameterToHide in parametersToHide)
        {
            var parameter = operation.Parameters.FirstOrDefault(parameter => string.Equals(parameter.Name, parameterToHide.Name, System.StringComparison.Ordinal));
            if (parameter != null)
                operation.Parameters.Remove(parameter);
        }
    }

    private static bool ParameterHasIgnoreAttribute(Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ApiExplorer.ApiParameterDescription parameterDescription)
    {
        if (parameterDescription.ModelMetadata is Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding.Metadata.DefaultModelMetadata metadata)
        {
            return metadata.Attributes.ParameterAttributes.Any(attribute => attribute.GetType() == typeof(OpenApiParameterIgnoreAttribute));
        }

        return false;
    }
}

将其放入控制器的参数中

[HttpGet]
[Route("search")]
[Authorize]
public async Task<IActionResult> Search(string query, [OpenApiParameterIgnore] string optional = "")
{
    return Ok();
}

然后在Status.cs中进行配置

    services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
    {
        c.SwaggerDoc("v1", new OpenApiInfo { Title = "My API Title", Version = "v1" });
        c.OperationFilter<OpenApiParameterIgnoreFilter>();
    });