从C++代码调用Objective C函数

Question

我搜索了一下,我发现这个主题有一百万个结果.但这些页面都没有帮助我.我认为我有一个非常普遍的问题.我正在玩音频编程,特别是使用音频队列.我的程序的目的与解释问题无关.但简而言之:当我尝试从c ++代码调用objective-c函数时出现错误.所以这是包含错误的代码:AudioRecorder.h:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>


@interface AudioRecorder : NSObject {

}

-(void)setup;
-(void)startRecording;
-(void)endRecording;
-(void)playAlarmSound;

@end

这是实现:AudioRecorder.mm:

#import "AudioRecorder.h"
#include <AudioToolbox/AudioToolbox.h>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

@implementation AudioRecorder

static const int kNumberBuffers = 3;
...
static void HandleInputBuffer (void                                 *aqData,
                           AudioQueueRef                        inAQ,
                           AudioQueueBufferRef                  inBuffer,
                           const AudioTimeStamp                 *inStartTime,
                           UInt32                               inNumPackets,
                           const AudioStreamPacketDescription   *inPacketDesc ) {

    AQRecorderState *pAqData = (AQRecorderState *) aqData;              

    if (inNumPackets == 0 &&                                            
        pAqData->mDataFormat.mBytesPerPacket != 0)
        inNumPackets =
        inBuffer->mAudioDataByteSize / pAqData->mDataFormat.mBytesPerPacket;

    UInt32 size;
    AudioQueueGetPropertySize ( inAQ, kAudioQueueProperty_CurrentLevelMeter, &size );
    char* levelMeterData = new char[size];
    AudioQueueGetProperty ( inAQ, kAudioQueueProperty_CurrentLevelMeter, levelMeterData, &size );
    AudioQueueLevelMeterState* meterState =  reinterpret_cast<AudioQueueLevelMeterState*>(levelMeterData);
    cout << "mAveragePower = " << meterState->mAveragePower << endl;
    cout << "mPeakPower = " << meterState->mPeakPower << endl;
    delete levelMeterData;
    [self playAlarmSound]; //<--- here I get the error: Use of undeclared identifier 'self'   

    if (pAqData->mIsRunning == 0)                                   
        return;

    AudioQueueEnqueueBuffer ( pAqData->mQueue, inBuffer, 0, NULL );
}
...
-(void)playAlarmSound {
    NSLog(@"Alarmsound....");
}

当我省略"[self playAlarmSound];" 一切正常.那么如何从我的C++代码中调用这个Objective-C函数呢？

Answer 1

self仅存在于Objective-C方法中,并且是C样式函数.self设置回调时,需要从Objective-C方法传递给inUserData,然后将其强制转换回正确的类型.

//This is an example for using AudioQueueNewInput
//Call this in an Objective-C method passing self to inUserData
AudioQueueNewInput (
   const AudioStreamBasicDescription  *inFormat,
   AudioQueueInputCallback            inCallbackProc,

   // this is where you will pass (void*)self
   void                               *inUserData, 
   CFRunLoopRef                       inCallbackRunLoop,
   CFStringRef                        inCallbackRunLoopMode,
   UInt32                             inFlags,
   AudioQueueRef                      *outAQ
);

和你原来的实施

static void HandleInputBuffer (void                                 *aqData,
                           AudioQueueRef                        inAQ,
                           AudioQueueBufferRef                  inBuffer,
                           const AudioTimeStamp                 *inStartTime,
                           UInt32                               inNumPackets,
                           const AudioStreamPacketDescription   *inPacketDesc ) 
{
    AudioRecorder *ar_instance = (AudioRecorder*)aqData;
    ...
    [ar_instance playAlarmSound];
    ...
}