Github 操作：在单个工作流程中为多个分支创建版本

Question

我是 github actions 的新手，我对它们的工作原理有很好的了解，但我在为多个分支创建版本时遇到了麻烦。是否可以在单个工作流程中从多个分支创建多个版本？

我目前的工作流程为我的主分支生成和部署版本。我现在想为第二个分支创建版本，该分支稍微相似但具有不同的功能。

我的问题和疑问是：

• github 工作流程如何区分主分支和其他分支以从主分支中的 .yml 文件创建版本？我知道你可以使用，if: github.ref但我不知道如何去做。
• 我应该在第二个分支中创建一个单独的 .yml，使用单独的工作流程并创建不同的标签吗？
• 我是否应该在矩阵中创建另一个仅依赖于第二个分支的条目？

以下是我的主分支中的 .yml：

name: "CI/CD"

on:
  push:
    branches: [ main, example ]
  pull_request:
    branches: [ main, example ]

env:
  QT_VERSION: 5.15.2
  BUILD_TYPE: Release
  packageGlob: justAnExample-continuous-*.*

jobs:
  main_build:
    name: ${{ matrix.config.name }}
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.config.os }}
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        config:
        - {
           name: "Linux-amd64"
           , os: ubuntu-18.04
           , QT_INST_DIR: /opt
           , install_ninja: "sudo apt-get install -qq ninja-build"
           , install_pkgs: "sudo apt-get -qq install libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0"
           , bcInstallPrefix: /usr
           , build_justAnExample: "DESTDIR=./appdir ninja install; find ./appdir; mv default.png ./appdir/usr/share/"
           , rename_package: "mv justAnExample-*.tar.xz justAnExample-continuous-linux-x86_64.tar.xz"
          }
        - {
            name: "Windows-x64", WIN_ARCH: "x64"
            , os: windows-latest
            , QT_INST_DIR: "C:/", QTDIR: "C:/Qt/5.15.2/msvc2019_64", QT_ARCH: win64_msvc2019_64
            , install_ninja: "choco install ninja"
            , bcInstallPrefix: justAnExample-continuous
            , build_justAnExample: "ninja install"
            , rename_package: "mv justAnExample-*.zip justAnExample-continuous-win64.zip && mv justAnExample-*.exe justAnExample-continuous-win64-installer.exe"
          }
        - {
            name: "Windows-x86"
            , os: windows-latest, WIN_ARCH: "amd64_x86"
            , QT_INST_DIR: "C:/", QTDIR: "C:/Qt/5.15.2/msvc2019", QT_ARCH: win32_msvc2019
            , install_ninja: "choco install ninja"
            , bcInstallPrefix: justAnExample-continuous
            , build_justAnExample: "ninja install"
            , rename_package: "ls -R && mv justAnExample-*.zip justAnExample-continuous-win32.zip && mv justAnExample-*.exe justAnExample-continuous-win32-installer.exe"
          }
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v2

    - name: Env Script (Windows)
      uses: ilammy/msvc-dev-cmd@v1
      if: runner.os == 'Windows'
      with:
        arch: ${{matrix.config.WIN_ARCH}}
  
    - name: Install Ninja
      run: ${{matrix.config.install_ninja}}
    
    - name: Install Packages
      if: runner.os == 'Linux'
      run: ${{matrix.config.install_pkgs}}

    - name: Install Qt
      uses: jurplel/install-qt-action@v2.14.0
      with:
       dir: ${{matrix.config.QT_INST_DIR}}
       arch: ${{matrix.config.QT_ARCH}}
       version: ${{env.QT_VERSION}}

    - name: Build justAnExample
      id: main_build
      run: |
        cmake -S. -G Ninja -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${{matrix.config.bcInstallPrefix}} -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{env.BUILD_TYPE}}
        ${{matrix.config.build_justAnExample}}
    - name: CPack
      run: cpack
      
    - name: Build AppImage (Linux)
      if: runner.os == 'Linux'
      run: |
        wget -c "https://github.com/probonopd/linuxdeployqt/releases/download/continuous/linuxdeployqt-continuous-x86_64.AppImage"
        export VERSION=continuous
        chmod a+x linuxdeployqt*.AppImage
        unset QTDIR; unset QT_PLUGIN_PATH; unset LD_LIBRARY_PATH
        ./linuxdeployqt*.AppImage ./appdir/usr/share/applications/*.desktop -appimage -extra-plugins=iconengines,platformthemes/libqxdgdesktopportal.so
        
    - name: Prepare Upload
      shell: bash
      run: ${{matrix.config.rename_package}}

    - name: Upload
      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
      with:
        path: ${{ github.workspace }}/${{env.packageGlob}}

  release_assets:
    name: Release
    needs: main_Build
    if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    - name: Download Files
      uses: actions/download-artifact@v2

    - name: Move Files
      run: |
        mv artifact/* ${{github.workspace}}
    - name: Deploy Package
      uses: "marvinpinto/action-automatic-releases@latest"
      with:
       repo_token: "${{ secrets.DEPLOYTOKEN }}"
       automatic_release_tag: "continuous-main"
       prerelease: false
       title: "Continuous Build"
       files: ${{env.packageGlob}}

   
 

Answer 1

我使用了标签，并且可以标记要用于该操作的提交（在任何分支中）。以下是我的工作流程文件 (yml) 的一部分：

name: Azure Static Web Apps CI/CD

on:
  push:
    tags:
      - Publish*

因此，任何以“Publish”开头的提交标记都将用于该操作（例如 Publish1）。您可以在以下位置查看有关使用标签的更多详细信息： https: //docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions