如何使用ASP.NET创建和填充ZIP文件？

Question

需要动态地将一些文件打包成.zip来创建SCORM包,任何人都知道如何使用代码完成这项工作？是否可以在.zip内部动态构建文件夹结构？

Answer 1

DotNetZip很适合这个. 工作实例

您可以将zip直接写入Response.OutputStream.代码如下所示:

    Response.Clear();
    Response.BufferOutput = false; // for large files...
    System.Web.HttpContext c= System.Web.HttpContext.Current;
    String ReadmeText= "Hello!\n\nThis is a README..." + DateTime.Now.ToString("G"); 
    string archiveName= String.Format("archive-{0}.zip", 
                                      DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MMM-dd-HHmmss")); 
    Response.ContentType = "application/zip";
    Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "filename=" + archiveName);

    using (ZipFile zip = new ZipFile())
    {
        // filesToInclude is an IEnumerable<String>, like String[] or List<String>
        zip.AddFiles(filesToInclude, "files");            

        // Add a file from a string
        zip.AddEntry("Readme.txt", "", ReadmeText);
        zip.Save(Response.OutputStream);
    }
    // Response.End();  // no! See http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1087777
    Response.Close();

DotNetZip是免费的.

Answer 2

您不必再使用外部库.System.IO.Packaging具有可用于将内容放入zip文件的类.然而,它并不简单. 这是一个带有示例的博客文章(最后是它;挖掘它).

链接不稳定,所以这里是Jon在帖子中提供的示例.

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Packaging;

namespace ZipSample
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            AddFileToZip("Output.zip", @"C:\Windows\Notepad.exe");
            AddFileToZip("Output.zip", @"C:\Windows\System32\Calc.exe");
        }

        private const long BUFFER_SIZE = 4096;

        private static void AddFileToZip(string zipFilename, string fileToAdd)
        {
            using (Package zip = System.IO.Packaging.Package.Open(zipFilename, FileMode.OpenOrCreate))
            {
                string destFilename = ".\\" + Path.GetFileName(fileToAdd);
                Uri uri = PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(new Uri(destFilename, UriKind.Relative));
                if (zip.PartExists(uri))
                {
                    zip.DeletePart(uri);
                }
                PackagePart part = zip.CreatePart(uri, "",CompressionOption.Normal);
                using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(fileToAdd, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                {
                    using (Stream dest = part.GetStream())
                    {
                        CopyStream(fileStream, dest);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private static void CopyStream(System.IO.FileStream inputStream, System.IO.Stream outputStream)
        {
            long bufferSize = inputStream.Length < BUFFER_SIZE ? inputStream.Length : BUFFER_SIZE;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
            int bytesRead = 0;
            long bytesWritten = 0;
            while ((bytesRead = inputStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
            {
                outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                bytesWritten += bytesRead;
            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 3

你可以看一下SharpZipLib.这是一个样本.

Answer 4

If you're using .NET Framework 4.5 or newer you can avoid third-party libraries and use the System.IO.Compression.ZipArchive native class.

Here’s a quick code sample using a MemoryStream and a couple of byte arrays representing two files:

byte[] file1 = GetFile1ByteArray();
byte[] file2 = GetFile2ByteArray();

using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
    using (var archive = new ZipArchive(ms, ZipArchiveMode.Create, true))
    {
        var zipArchiveEntry = archive.CreateEntry("file1.txt", CompressionLevel.Fastest);
        using (var zipStream = zipArchiveEntry.Open()) zipStream.Write(file1, 0, file1.Length);
        zipArchiveEntry = archive.CreateEntry("file2.txt", CompressionLevel.Fastest);
        using (var zipStream = zipArchiveEntry.Open()) zipStream.Write(file2, 0, file2.Length);
    }
    return File(ms.ToArray(), "application/zip", "Archive.zip");
}

您可以在 MVC 控制器中使用它返回一个ActionResult: 或者，如果您需要物理创建 zip 存档，您可以将其保存MemoryStream到磁盘或完全用FileStream.

有关此主题的更多信息，您还可以在我的博客上阅读这篇文章。