在 M1 Mac 上使用 quarkus 构建本机映像失败

Question

从项目的根目录中，我发出以下命令来创建特定于我的操作系统的本机可执行文件。详情请参阅以下指南

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mvn package -Pnative -Dquarkus.native.container-build=true\n

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这是输出。

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[INFO] Scanning for projects...\n[INFO]\n[INFO] ---------------------< com.example:quarkus-spring >---------------------\n[INFO] Building quarkus-spring 1.0-SNAPSHOT\n[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------\n[INFO]\n[INFO] --- quarkus-maven-plugin:1.13.7.Final:generate-code (default) @ quarkus-spring ---\n[INFO]\n[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ quarkus-spring ---\n[INFO] Using \'UTF-8\' encoding to copy filtered resources.\n[INFO] Copying 1 resource\n[INFO]\n[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) @ quarkus-spring ---\n[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date\n[INFO]\n[INFO] --- quarkus-maven-plugin:1.13.7.Final:generate-code-tests (default) @ quarkus-spring ---\n[INFO]\n[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ quarkus-spring ---\n[INFO] Using \'UTF-8\' encoding to copy filtered resources.\n[INFO] Copying 0 resource\n[INFO]\n[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ quarkus-spring ---\n[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date\n[INFO]\n[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5:test (default-test) @ quarkus-spring ---\n[INFO]\n[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------\n[INFO]  T E S T S\n[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------\n[INFO] Running com.example.controller.GreetingControllerTest\n2021-06-22 21:17:05,339 WARN  [io.qua.dat.dep.dev.DevServicesDatasourceProcessor] (build-10) Unable to determine a database type for default datasource\n2021-06-22 21:17:05,340 WARN  [io.qua.agr.dep.AgroalProcessor] (build-16) The Agroal dependency is present but no JDBC datasources have been defined.\n2021-06-22 21:17:06,080 INFO  [io.quarkus] (main) Quarkus 1.13.7.Final on JVM started in 1.004s. Listening on: http://localhost:8081\n2021-06-22 21:17:06,081 INFO  [io.quarkus] (main) Profile test activated.\n2021-06-22 21:17:06,081 INFO  [io.quarkus] (main) Installed features: [agroal, cdi, hibernate-orm, hibernate-orm-panache, mongodb-client, mutiny, narayana-jta, resteasy, smallrye-context-propagation, spring-boot-properties, spring-data-jpa, spring-data-rest, spring-di]\n[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.755 s - in com.example.controller.GreetingControllerTest\n2021-06-22 21:17:06,699 INFO  [io.quarkus] (main) Quarkus stopped in 0.020s\n[INFO]\n[INFO] Results:\n[INFO]\n[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0\n[INFO]\n[INFO]\n[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ quarkus-spring ---\n[INFO]\n[INFO] --- quarkus-maven-plugin:1.13.7.Final:build (default) @ quarkus-spring ---\n[INFO] [org.jboss.threads] JBoss Threads version 3.2.0.Final\n[WARNING] [io.quarkus.agroal.deployment.AgroalProcessor] The Agroal dependency is present but no JDBC datasources have been defined.\n[INFO] [org.hibernate.Version] HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 5.4.29.Final\n[INFO] [io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.JarResultBuildStep] Building native image source jar: /Users/viswanath/projects/quarkus-spring/target/quarkus-spring-1.0-SNAPSHOT-native-image-source-jar/quarkus-spring-1.0-SNAPSHOT-runner.jar\n[INFO] [io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildStep] Building native image from /Users/viswanath/projects/quarkus-spring/target/quarkus-spring-1.0-SNAPSHOT-native-image-source-jar/quarkus-spring-1.0-SNAPSHOT-runner.jar\n[INFO] [io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildContainerRunner] Using docker to run the native image builder\n[INFO] [io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildContainerRunner] Checking image status quay.io/quarkus/ubi-quarkus-native-image:21.0-java11\n21.0-java11: Pulling from quarkus/ubi-quarkus-native-image\nDigest: sha256:356624049da5f564e14acbaf167a341a01b332569db83e9967b1e72cfdf06653\nStatus: Image is up to date for quay.io/quarkus/ubi-quarkus-native-image:21.0-java11\nquay.io/quarkus/ubi-quarkus-native-image:21.0-java11\n[INFO] [io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildStep] Running Quarkus native-image plugin on GraalVM Version 21.0.0.2 (Java Version 11.0.10+8-jvmci-21.0-b06)\n[INFO] [io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildRunner] docker run --env LANG=C --rm -v /Users/viswanath/projects/quarkus-spring/target/quarkus-spring-1.0-SNAPSHOT-native-image-source-jar:/project:z quay.io/quarkus/ubi-quarkus-native-image:21.0-java11 -J-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager -J-Dsun.nio.ch.maxUpdateArraySize=100 -J-DCoordinatorEnvironmentBean.transactionStatusManagerEnable=false -J-Dvertx.logger-delegate-factory-class-name=io.quarkus.vertx.core.runtime.VertxLogDelegateFactory -J-Dvertx.disableDnsResolver=true -J-Dio.netty.leakDetection.level=DISABLED -J-Dio.netty.allocator.maxOrder=1 -J-Duser.language=en -J-Duser.country=GB -J-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 --initialize-at-build-time= -H:InitialCollectionPolicy=com.oracle.svm.core.genscavenge.CollectionPolicy\\$BySpaceAndTime -H:+JNI -H:+AllowFoldMethods -jar quarkus-spring-1.0-SNAPSHOT-runner.jar -H:FallbackThreshold=0 -H:+ReportExceptionStackTraces -J-Xmx8192m -H:-AddAllCharsets -H:EnableURLProtocols=http,https --enable-all-security-services --no-server -H:-UseServiceLoaderFeature -H:+StackTrace quarkus-spring-1.0-SNAPSHOT-runner\nWARNING: The requested image\'s platform (linux/amd64) does not match the detected host platform (linux/arm64/v8) and no specific platform was requested\n^C%\n

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由于构建挂起，本机映像生成失败。

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---

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我选择在我的主机上安装 Graal VM，并选择基于非容器的方法，如下所示。

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• 使用以下命令在 M1 Mac 上安装 Graal VM

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  \xe2\x9d\xaf 酿造安装 --cask graalvm/tap/graalvm-ce-lts-java11

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• 将 Graal VM 添加到 JEnv 托管的 Java 版本

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  添加了 \xe2\x9d\xaf jenv 添加 /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/graalvm-ce-lts-java11-20.3.1/Contents/Home\ngraalvm64-11.0.10

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• 对于项目，设置 Graal VM\'s Java 11。从项目目录中，发出以下命令

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  \xe2\x9d\xaf jenv 本地 graalvm64-11.0.10

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• 将 GRAALVM_HOME 环境变量设置为 GraalVM 安装目录。将以下内容添加到 ~/.zshrc

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  \xe2\x9d\xaf 导出 GRAALVM_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/graalvm-ce-lts-java11-20.3.1/Contents/Home

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并通过发出命令重新加载对 .zshrc 所做的更改

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\xe2\x9d\xaf source ~/.zshrc\n

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• 使用以下命令安装本机映像工具。GraalVM 的一些早期版本默认包含本机映像工具。这已不再是这种情况; 必须在安装 GraalVM 本身之后作为第二步进行安装。

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  \xe2\x9d\xaf ${GRAALVM_HOME}/bin/gu 安装本机映像

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• 安装binutils并将其添加到路径中

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  \xe2\x9d\xaf 酿造安装 binutils

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  \xe2\x9d\xaf echo \'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/binutils/bin:$PATH"\' >> ~/.zshrc\n\xe2\x9d\xaf 源 ~/.zshrc

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• 使用项目根目录中的以下命令创建本机可执行文件

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  \xe2\x9d\xaf mvn clean install -Pnative -Dnative-image.docker-build=true -Dquarkus.native.native-image-xmx=4g

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最后当我运行本机镜像时，它失败了。

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\xe2\x9d\xaf ~/projects/quarkus-spring/target ./quarkus-spring-1.0-SNAPSHOT-runner                                      \n[1]    11638 killed     ./quarkus-spring-1.0-SNAPSHOT-runner\n

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有什么帮助吗？

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Answer 1

该文档解释说，该-Dquarkus.native.container-build=true选项意味着您想要构建Linux可执行文件，并且构建应该在容器中进行。您甚至可以使用以下命令控制 Docker/Podman 的运行时：

# Docker
./mvnw package -Pnative -Dquarkus.native.container-build=true -Dquarkus.native.container-runtime=docker
# Podman
./mvnw package -Pnative -Dquarkus.native.container-build=true -Dquarkus.native.container-runtime=podman

这可能是可执行文件在执行最后一个命令后无法在 MacOS 上运行的原因，因为它是 Linux 二进制文件。您可以通过以下方式检查：

file ./quarkus-spring-1.0-SNAPSHOT-runner

虽然在命令行中您使用“-Dquarkus.native.docker-build=true”而不是“-Dquarkus.native.container-build.true”，但我不知道是否有任何相关性。