Alb*_*ert 6 node.js typeorm nestjs
我有UserEntity和AddressEntity,它们是相关的OneToOne,即一个用户可能只有一个地址。UserEntity有字段firstName, secondName, address。AddressEntity有字段country和city.
如果我想更新UserEntity而不对其关系进行更新,我会这样做:
await entityManager.getRepository(UserEntity)
.createQueryBuilder('users')
.update(UserEntity)
.set(updateUserObject)
.where('users.id = :userId', { userId })
.execute();
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其中updateUserObject由请求正文组成。也就是说,如果我需要更新firstName,该对象将如下所示:{ firstName: 'Joe' }。现在不清楚的是,如果我有以下内容,如何使用该构建器updateUserObject:
{
firstName: "Bob",
address: {
"city": "Ottawa"
}
}
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官方文档没有解决此类情况。
Era*_*han 10
更新您的UserEntity类似如下:
@Entity('user')
export class UserEntity {
...
@OneToOne(
() => AddressEntity,
{
// Make sure that when you delete or update a user, it will affect the
// corresponding `AddressEntity`
cascade: true,
// Make sure when you use `preload`, `AddressEntity` of the user will also
// return (This means whenever you use any kind of `find` operations on
// `UserEntity`, it would load this entity as well)
eager: true
}
)
@JoinColumn()
address: AddressEntity;
}
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现在使用entityManager,您可以使用以下方式更新您想要的所有字段:
const partialUserEntity = {
id: userId,
firstName: "Bob",
address: {
"city": "Ottawa"
}
};
const userRepository = await entityManager.getRepository(UserEntity);
// Here we load the current user entity value from the database and replace
// all the related values from `partialUserEntity`
const updatedUserEntity = await userRepository.preload(partialUserEntity);
// Here we update (create if not exists) `updatedUserEntity` to the database
await userRepository.save(updatedUserEntity);
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但是,您需要确保您始终UserEntity有AddressEntity关联。否则,在执行方法之前,您必须生成如下所示的idfor 。AddressEntitysave
/*
* If `updatedUserEntity.address.id` is `undefined`
*/
// `generateIDForAddress` is a function which would return an `id`
const generatedIDForAddress = generateIDForAddress();
const partialUserEntity = {
id: userId,
firstName: "Bob",
address: {
"id": generatedIDForAddress,
"city": "Ottawa"
}
};
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请注意,在底层,typeorm 将分别为和运行UPDATE语句。这只是对多个join语句(执行方法时)和update语句(执行方法时)的封装,以便开发者可以轻松实现该场景。UserEntityAddressEntitypreloadsave
希望这对您有帮助。干杯!
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